See bâtard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bâtard meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
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{
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{
"args": {
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}
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{
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],
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],
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
"a batard (short baguette)"
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"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōst",
"3": "",
"4": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōst (“marriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "basture",
"3": "",
"4": "whore, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch basture (“whore, prostitute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hure"
},
"expansion": "hure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spurius"
},
"expansion": "Latin spurius",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nothus"
},
"expansion": "nothus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bâtard, from Old French bastard (“child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife”), from Medieval Latin bastardus (“illegitimate child”), from Proto-Germanic *banstuz, *bunstuz (“a bond”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + -ard. Cognate with Old Frisian bōst (“marriage”), Middle Dutch basture (“whore, prostitute”) (from bast + hure). Eclipsed native terms Latin spurius and nothus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâtards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bâtarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bâtard m (plural bâtards, feminine bâtarde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bastard (person born to unmarried parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a hybrid plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a hybrid plant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a batard (short baguette)"
],
"links": [
[
"batard",
"batard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bastard, asshole"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.taʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ.taʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bâtard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-b%C3%A2tard.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A2tard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Fr-b%C3%A2tard.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bâtard"
],
"word": "bâtard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bastard",
"4": "",
"5": "child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife"
},
"expansion": "Old French bastard (“child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus",
"4": "",
"5": "illegitimate child"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus (“illegitimate child”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banstuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bunstuz",
"3": "",
"4": "a bond"
},
"expansion": "*bunstuz (“a bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bastard (“child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife”), from Medieval Latin bastardus (“illegitimate child”), from Proto-Germanic *banstuz, *bunstuz (“a bond”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâtards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bâtards",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bâtard m (plural bâtards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bâtard m (plural bâtards)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"nrf:People"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bastard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "êfant d'galiotage"
}
],
"word": "bâtard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.