See aventail on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aventayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aventayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esventail",
"4": "",
"5": "air-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old French esventail (“air-hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aventayle, from Old French esventail (“air-hole”), from esventer (Modern French éventer), from Latin ex (“out”) + ventus (“wind”). Related to ventail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventail (plural aventails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "[…] the hood was increasingly replaced with a mail curtain (the camail or aventail) suspended from the outside of the bascinet, and the bascinet thus augmented gradually replaced the clumsy great helm as the principal defense […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtain or flap of chainmail, fastened to a helmet, or to a coif (hood) of mail, covering the lower face, neck, and shoulders."
],
"id": "en-aventail-en-noun-UfXyVsAY",
"links": [
[
"chainmail",
"chainmail"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camail"
},
{
"english": "piece of chainmail",
"word": "ventail"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helmbrünne"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ventail (“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”)."
],
"id": "en-aventail-en-noun-oYWptZ7h",
"links": [
[
"ventail",
"ventail#English"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ventail"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈævənteɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aventaile"
}
],
"word": "aventail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Armor"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aventayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aventayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esventail",
"4": "",
"5": "air-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old French esventail (“air-hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aventayle, from Old French esventail (“air-hole”), from esventer (Modern French éventer), from Latin ex (“out”) + ventus (“wind”). Related to ventail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventail (plural aventails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "[…] the hood was increasingly replaced with a mail curtain (the camail or aventail) suspended from the outside of the bascinet, and the bascinet thus augmented gradually replaced the clumsy great helm as the principal defense […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtain or flap of chainmail, fastened to a helmet, or to a coif (hood) of mail, covering the lower face, neck, and shoulders."
],
"links": [
[
"chainmail",
"chainmail"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camail"
},
{
"english": "piece of chainmail",
"word": "ventail"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ventail (“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ventail",
"ventail#English"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ventail"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈævənteɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aventaile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helmbrünne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camaglio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camal"
}
],
"word": "aventail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aventail meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.