See aventail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"5": "air-hole"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aventayle, from Old French esventail (“air-hole”), from esventer (Modern French éventer), from Latin ex (“out”) + ventus (“wind”). Related to ventail.",
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{
"ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "[…] the hood was increasingly replaced with a mail curtain (the camail or aventail) suspended from the outside of the bascinet, and the bascinet thus augmented gradually replaced the clumsy great helm as the principal defense […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtain or flap of chainmail, fastened to a helmet, or to a coif (hood) of mail, covering the lower face, neck, and shoulders."
],
"id": "en-aventail-en-noun-UfXyVsAY",
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"word": "camail"
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"english": "piece of chainmail",
"word": "ventail"
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"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
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"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
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"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
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"word": "camaglio"
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"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
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"ipa": "/ˈævənteɪl/"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aventaile"
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"word": "aventail"
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],
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],
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"chainmail",
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"word": "camail"
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"word": "ventail"
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"Synonym of ventail (“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”)."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aventaile"
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helmbrünne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camaglio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjustable mail protecting the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camal"
}
],
"word": "aventail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aventail meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.