"camail" meaning in All languages combined

See camail on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈmeɪl/, /ˈkæm.eɪl/ Forms: camails [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪl Etymology: Borrowed in the late 1600s from French camail, from Old Occitan capmalh. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|camail}} French camail, {{der|en|pro|capmalh}} Old Occitan capmalh Head templates: {{en-noun}} camail (plural camails)
  1. (historical) A piece of chainmail worn to protect the neck and shoulders, replacing the whole-head coif. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: aventail
    Sense id: en-camail-en-noun-vdT1d2cm Disambiguation of Armor: 72 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (historical) An ecclesiastical ornament worn by bishops. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-camail-en-noun-CTuATznh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: camailed

Noun [French]

IPA: /ka.maj/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-camail.wav Forms: camails [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French camail, a borrowing from Old Occitan capmalh. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|camail|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French camail, {{inh+|fr|fro|camail}} Inherited from Old French camail, {{der|fr|pro|capmalh}} Old Occitan capmalh Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} camail m (plural camails)
  1. camail, capuchin (hood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-camail-fr-noun-U~MJu68G Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camailed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "camail"
      },
      "expansion": "French camail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "capmalh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan capmalh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed in the late 1600s from French camail, from Old Occitan capmalh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "camail (plural camails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "[…] the hood was increasingly replaced with a mail curtain (the camail or aventail) suspended from the outside of the bascinet, and the bascinet thus augmented gradually replaced the clumsy great helm as the principal defense […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of chainmail worn to protect the neck and shoulders, replacing the whole-head coif."
      ],
      "id": "en-camail-en-noun-vdT1d2cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chainmail",
          "chainmail"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "coif",
          "coif"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A piece of chainmail worn to protect the neck and shoulders, replacing the whole-head coif."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aventail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical ornament worn by bishops."
      ],
      "id": "en-camail-en-noun-CTuATznh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ecclesiastical ornament worn by bishops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæm.eɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camail"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "camail",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French camail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "camail"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French camail",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "capmalh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan capmalh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French camail, a borrowing from Old Occitan capmalh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "camail m (plural camails)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camail, capuchin (hood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-camail-fr-noun-U~MJu68G",
      "links": [
        [
          "camail",
          "camail#English"
        ],
        [
          "capuchin",
          "capuchin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-camail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-camail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-camail.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "camail"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camailed"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "camail"
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      "expansion": "French camail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "capmalh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan capmalh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed in the late 1600s from French camail, from Old Occitan capmalh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "camail (plural camails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "[…] the hood was increasingly replaced with a mail curtain (the camail or aventail) suspended from the outside of the bascinet, and the bascinet thus augmented gradually replaced the clumsy great helm as the principal defense […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of chainmail worn to protect the neck and shoulders, replacing the whole-head coif."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chainmail",
          "chainmail"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "coif",
          "coif"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A piece of chainmail worn to protect the neck and shoulders, replacing the whole-head coif."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aventail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical ornament worn by bishops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ecclesiastical ornament worn by bishops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæm.eɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camail"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "camail",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French camail",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "camail"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "capmalh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan capmalh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French camail, a borrowing from Old Occitan capmalh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "camail m (plural camails)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camail, capuchin (hood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camail",
          "camail#English"
        ],
        [
          "capuchin",
          "capuchin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-camail.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "camail"
}

Download raw JSONL data for camail meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.