See automaton on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automatonlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automatonophobia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biautomaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Büchi automaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cellular automaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "finite automaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "finite-state automaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Obamaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pushdown automaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semiautomaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "teleautomaton" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "id": "think" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτόματον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "automat" }, "expansion": "Doublet of automat", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self moving, self willed”). Doublet of automat.", "forms": [ { "form": "automatons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "automata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "automata" }, "expansion": "automaton (plural automatons or automata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "robot" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automatization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "automatize" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 9, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "Nick had heard her play through the very beginning of it a dozen times, until he was screaming at her in his head to go on. Well, now she did, watching her own hands busying up and down the keyboard as if they were astonishing automata that she had wound up and set in motion, in perfect synchrony, to produce this silvery flow of sound.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions." ], "id": "en-automaton-en-noun-SPKKlL9g", "links": [ [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "robot", "robot" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "talugisgi yvwi", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìdòng jīqì", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "自動機器 /自动机器" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automaat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automaatti" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Automat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "autómaton", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αὐτόματον" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automata" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjálfvirki" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vélmenni" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automato" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "otomat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōtomaton", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "オートマトン" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "alt": "じどうきかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jidō-kikai", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "自動機械" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automatum" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automaton" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "автома́т" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ауто̀ма̄т" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "autòmāt" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autómata" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "_dis1": "68 15 15 0 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oytomat", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אויטאָמאַט" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 43 35 0 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Due to her strict adherence to her daily schedule, Jessica was becoming more and more convinced that she was an automaton.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "July 12, 1816, Thomas Jefferson, letter to Samuel Kercheval Monticello\nA departure from principle in one instance becomes a precedent for a second, that second for a third, and so on 'til the bulk of the society is reduced to be mere automatons of misery, to have no sensibilities left but for sinning and suffering." }, { "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 228–229:", "text": "—to the young man who filled a place at table as the permitted, not invited, the unrewarded labourer for an ungrateful taskmaster—the handsome dangler, allowed to join in a quadrille, on the condition of being an automaton before and after—the listener to young members, and old women of rank—the person who must bore nobody, but whom every body had a right to bore!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who acts like a machine or robot, often defined as having a monotonous lifestyle and lacking in emotion." ], "id": "en-automaton-en-noun-XjFm-lYZ", "links": [ [ "monotonous", "monotonous" ], [ "lifestyle", "lifestyle" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 60 9 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "_dis1": "30 60 9 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "_dis1": "30 60 9 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "30 60 9 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autómata" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 60 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 75 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 52 1 28 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 57 1 30 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 67 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 59 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 52 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 66 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 67 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 55 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 62 1 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 62 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 61 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 63 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 43 35 0 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 51 2 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Systems theory", "orig": "en:Systems theory", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Systems", "All topics", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A formal system, such as a finite-state machine or cellular automaton." ], "id": "en-automaton-en-noun-0euBvAch", "links": [ [ "formal system", "formal system" ], [ "finite-state machine", "finite-state machine" ], [ "cellular automaton", "cellular automaton" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìdòngjī", "sense": "formal system", "word": "自動機 /自动机" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "formal system", "word": "automaatti" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formal system", "word": "automata" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōtomaton", "sense": "formal system", "word": "オートマトン" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automat" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "formal system", "word": "автома́т" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 86 0 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "automat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A toy in the form of a mechanical figure." ], "id": "en-automaton-en-noun-le0tVKKn", "links": [ [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 0 98 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 98 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 98 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 43 35 0 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The self-acting power of the muscular and nervous systems, by which movement is effected without intelligent determination." ], "id": "en-automaton-en-noun-7tL42s6I", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The self-acting power of the muscular and nervous systems, by which movement is effected without intelligent determination." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ô-tŏm'ə-tən" }, { "enpr": "ô-tŏm'ə-tŏn" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒmətən/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈtɑməˌtɑn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-automaton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-automaton.ogg/En-us-automaton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-automaton.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "automaton" ], "word": "automaton" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "id": "think" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτόματον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, self-willed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "automatī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "automaton<2>" }, "expansion": "automaton n (genitive automatī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "automaton<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "automaton" ], "id": "en-automaton-la-noun-mZHtXn~N", "links": [ [ "automaton", "automaton#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 62 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contraption" ], "id": "en-automaton-la-noun-hYwP9alF", "links": [ [ "contraption", "contraption" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "device" ], "id": "en-automaton-la-noun-JjpNvkFI", "links": [ [ "device", "device" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/au̯ˈto.ma.ton/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ɔmät̪ɔn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/au̯ˈto.ma.ton/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ɔːmät̪on]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "automatum" } ], "word": "automaton" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:People", "en:Systems theory" ], "derived": [ { "word": "automatonlike" }, { "word": "automatonophobia" }, { "word": "auton" }, { "word": "biautomaton" }, { "word": "Büchi automaton" }, { "word": "cellular automaton" }, { "word": "finite automaton" }, { "word": "finite-state automaton" }, { "word": "Obamaton" }, { "word": "pushdown automaton" }, { "word": "semiautomaton" }, { "word": "teleautomaton" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "id": "think" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτόματον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "automat" }, "expansion": "Doublet of automat", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self moving, self willed”). Doublet of automat.", "forms": [ { "form": "automatons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "automata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "automata" }, "expansion": "automaton (plural automatons or automata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "robot" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "automat" }, { "word": "automatic" }, { "word": "automation" }, { "word": "automatization" }, { "word": "automatize" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 9, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "Nick had heard her play through the very beginning of it a dozen times, until he was screaming at her in his head to go on. Well, now she did, watching her own hands busying up and down the keyboard as if they were astonishing automata that she had wound up and set in motion, in perfect synchrony, to produce this silvery flow of sound.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions." ], "links": [ [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "robot", "robot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Due to her strict adherence to her daily schedule, Jessica was becoming more and more convinced that she was an automaton.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "July 12, 1816, Thomas Jefferson, letter to Samuel Kercheval Monticello\nA departure from principle in one instance becomes a precedent for a second, that second for a third, and so on 'til the bulk of the society is reduced to be mere automatons of misery, to have no sensibilities left but for sinning and suffering." }, { "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 228–229:", "text": "—to the young man who filled a place at table as the permitted, not invited, the unrewarded labourer for an ungrateful taskmaster—the handsome dangler, allowed to join in a quadrille, on the condition of being an automaton before and after—the listener to young members, and old women of rank—the person who must bore nobody, but whom every body had a right to bore!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who acts like a machine or robot, often defined as having a monotonous lifestyle and lacking in emotion." ], "links": [ [ "monotonous", "monotonous" ], [ "lifestyle", "lifestyle" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A formal system, such as a finite-state machine or cellular automaton." ], "links": [ [ "formal system", "formal system" ], [ "finite-state machine", "finite-state machine" ], [ "cellular automaton", "cellular automaton" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A toy in the form of a mechanical figure." ], "links": [ [ "toy", "toy" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "The self-acting power of the muscular and nervous systems, by which movement is effected without intelligent determination." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The self-acting power of the muscular and nervous systems, by which movement is effected without intelligent determination." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ô-tŏm'ə-tən" }, { "enpr": "ô-tŏm'ə-tŏn" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒmətən/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈtɑməˌtɑn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-automaton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-automaton.ogg/En-us-automaton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-automaton.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "talugisgi yvwi", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìdòng jīqì", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "自動機器 /自动机器" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automaat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Automat" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "autómaton", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αὐτόματον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automata" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjálfvirki" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vélmenni" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "automato" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "otomat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōtomaton", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "オートマトン" }, { "alt": "じどうきかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jidō-kikai", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "自動機械" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automatum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automaton" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "word": "автома́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ауто̀ма̄т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "autòmāt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autómata" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oytomat", "sense": "machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אויטאָמאַט" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who acts like a machine or robot", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autómata" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìdòngjī", "sense": "formal system", "word": "自動機 /自动机" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "formal system", "word": "automaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formal system", "word": "automata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōtomaton", "sense": "formal system", "word": "オートマトン" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автома́т" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtomát", "sense": "formal system", "word": "автома́т" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "formal system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "automat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "automate" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autômato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "toy in the form of a mechanical figure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autómato" } ], "wikipedia": [ "automaton" ], "word": "automaton" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "id": "think" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτόματον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, self-willed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "automatī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automatō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "automatīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "automaton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "automata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "automaton<2>" }, "expansion": "automaton n (genitive automatī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "automaton<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "automaton" ], "links": [ [ "automaton", "automaton#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "contraption" ], "links": [ [ "contraption", "contraption" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "device" ], "links": [ [ "device", "device" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/au̯ˈto.ma.ton/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ɔmät̪ɔn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/au̯ˈto.ma.ton/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ɔːmät̪on]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "automatum" } ], "word": "automaton" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.