See aurum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aurum meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum fulminans" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum mosacium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum musivum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: aurum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ews-", "id": "dawn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aurum", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum (“gold”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Doublet of or", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gold", "orig": "en:Gold", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gold, used in the names of various substances (see Derived terms)" ], "id": "en-aurum-en-noun-VTvB8OW5", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An Italian liqueur" ], "id": "en-aurum-en-noun-XtALWwNs", "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "liqueur", "liqueur" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəm" }, { "audio": "En-us-aurum.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga/En-us-aurum.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurea pellis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricoctor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricolor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricomus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricomāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifluus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifodīna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifrigium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurigena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auriger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurigāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurilegulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auripigmentum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurivestrix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurulentus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurōclāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūgō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "avru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: avru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: avru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "jaur", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: oru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Italian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "oru", "3": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "oru", "3": "àuru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "òr", "3": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: òr, ôr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "öo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: öo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: öo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Friulian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Ladin: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "aur", "3": "or", "4": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Venetian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "or", "3": "eu", "4": "eur", "5": "ouâ" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Occitan: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "or", "3": "aur" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: or, aur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Catalan: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ouru", "3": "oru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: ouru, oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: ouro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: ouro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Ladino: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ór", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*awr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Later borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: aurum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "auro", "3": "auro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ausum" }, "expansion": "ausum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auzom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂é-h₂us-óm", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ews-", "3": "", "4": "to dawn, become light, become red" }, "expansion": "*h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áuksas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "ausas" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian ausis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäs" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wäs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "yasā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B yasā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.", "forms": [ { "form": "aurī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2>" }, "expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2.sg>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureolus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurificium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurificīna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurāta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aurēlia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aurēlius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūgineus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūginō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūginōsus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gold (as mineral or metal)" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-FFIHnmpG", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gold (colour)" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-8v051xBI", "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 1 74 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 69 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 39 11 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 31 6 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Gold", "orig": "la:Gold", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-TPm8sfC0", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 39 11 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lustre" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-4KUeK5h-", "links": [ [ "lustre", "lustre" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 7 22 20 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 39 11 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 35 12 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "la:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 23 15 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Colors", "orig": "la:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 24 12 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Metals", "orig": "la:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a Golden Age" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-ccAlvzaO", "links": [ [ "Golden Age", "Golden Age" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 35 23 0 0", "sense": "the metal gold", "word": "chrȳsos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ausum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ōrum" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:aurum" ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "English aurum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English aurum, from Latin aurum.", "forms": [ { "form": "اٴوروم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aurumku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aurummu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aurumnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اٴوروم", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (Jawi spelling اٴوروم, informal 1st possessive aurumku, 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gold (element)" ], "id": "en-aurum-ms-noun-aKna23kD", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "emas" }, { "word": "امس" }, { "word": "kencana" }, { "word": "کنچان" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aurom]" }, { "ipa": "[aurəm]" }, { "ipa": "[ɔrum]" }, { "ipa": "[aurum]" }, { "rhymes": "-urum" }, { "rhymes": "-rum" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun forms" }, "expansion": "aurum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "eyrir" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of eyrir" ], "id": "en-aurum-non-noun-iFCAN7dt", "links": [ [ "eyrir", "eyrir#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aurum" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəm", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəm/2 syllables", "en:Gold" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aurum fulminans" }, { "word": "aurum mosacium" }, { "word": "aurum musivum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: aurum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ews-", "id": "dawn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aurum", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum (“gold”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Doublet of or", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gold, used in the names of various substances (see Derived terms)" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An Italian liqueur" ], "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "liqueur", "liqueur" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəm" }, { "audio": "En-us-aurum.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga/En-us-aurum.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "la:Chemical elements", "la:Colors", "la:Gold", "la:Metals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aurea pellis" }, { "word": "aureus" }, { "word": "auricoctor" }, { "word": "auricolor" }, { "word": "auricomus" }, { "word": "auricomāns" }, { "word": "aurifer" }, { "word": "aurifex" }, { "word": "aurifluus" }, { "word": "aurifodīna" }, { "word": "aurifrigium" }, { "word": "aurigena" }, { "word": "auriger" }, { "word": "aurigāns" }, { "word": "aurilegulus" }, { "word": "auripigmentum" }, { "word": "aurivestrix" }, { "word": "aurulentus" }, { "word": "aurārius" }, { "word": "aurēscō" }, { "word": "aurō" }, { "word": "aurōclāvus" }, { "word": "aurōsus" }, { "word": "aurūgō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "avru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: avru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: avru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "jaur", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: oru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Italian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "oru", "3": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "oru", "3": "àuru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "òr", "3": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: òr, ôr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "öo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: öo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: öo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Friulian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Ladin: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "aur", "3": "or", "4": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Venetian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "or", "3": "eu", "4": "eur", "5": "ouâ" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Occitan: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "or", "3": "aur" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: or, aur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Catalan: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ouru", "3": "oru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: ouru, oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: ouro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: ouro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Ladino: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ór", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*awr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Later borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: aurum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "auro", "3": "auro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ausum" }, "expansion": "ausum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auzom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂é-h₂us-óm", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ews-", "3": "", "4": "to dawn, become light, become red" }, "expansion": "*h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áuksas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "ausas" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian ausis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäs" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wäs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "yasā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B yasā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.", "forms": [ { "form": "aurī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2>" }, "expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2.sg>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aura" }, { "word": "aureolus" }, { "word": "aureātus" }, { "word": "aurificium" }, { "word": "aurificīna" }, { "word": "aurāria" }, { "word": "aurāta" }, { "word": "aurātilis" }, { "word": "aurātus" }, { "word": "aurātūra" }, { "word": "Aurēlia" }, { "word": "Aurēlius" }, { "word": "aurūgineus" }, { "word": "aurūginō" }, { "word": "aurūginōsus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gold (as mineral or metal)" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gold (colour)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lustre" ], "links": [ [ "lustre", "lustre" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a Golden Age" ], "links": [ [ "Golden Age", "Golden Age" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "the metal gold", "word": "chrȳsos" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ausum" }, { "word": "ōrum" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:aurum" ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "English aurum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English aurum, from Latin aurum.", "forms": [ { "form": "اٴوروم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aurumku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aurummu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aurumnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اٴوروم", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (Jawi spelling اٴوروم, informal 1st possessive aurumku, 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Malay/rum", "Rhymes:Malay/um", "Rhymes:Malay/urum" ], "glosses": [ "gold (element)" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aurom]" }, { "ipa": "[aurəm]" }, { "ipa": "[ɔrum]" }, { "ipa": "[aurum]" }, { "rhymes": "-urum" }, { "rhymes": "-rum" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "emas" }, { "word": "امس" }, { "word": "kencana" }, { "word": "کنچان" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun forms" }, "expansion": "aurum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "eyrir" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of eyrir" ], "links": [ [ "eyrir", "eyrir#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aurum" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.