See aurum on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: aurum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ews-", "id": "dawn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aurum", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum (“gold”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Doublet of or", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum fulminans" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum mosacium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurum musivum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 2 1 36 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gold", "orig": "en:Gold", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gold (used in the names of various substances, see \"Derived terms\")." ], "id": "en-aurum-en-noun-kJvQekmQ", "links": [ [ "Gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sweet, orange-flavored Italian liqueur." ], "id": "en-aurum-en-noun-wx8tyL2H", "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "liqueur", "liqueur" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈo.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-aurum.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga/En-us-aurum.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəm" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurea pellis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricoctor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricolor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricomāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auricomus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifluus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifodīna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurifrigium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurigāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurigena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auriger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurilegulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auripigmentum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurivestrix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurōclāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūgō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurulentus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "avru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: avru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: avru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: oru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "jaur", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Italian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "oru", "3": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "oru", "3": "àuru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Venetan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Friulian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Ladin: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "aur", "3": "or", "4": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "òr", "3": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: òr, ôr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "öo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: öo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: öo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: or" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "or", "3": "eu", "4": "eur", "5": "ouâ" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Occitan: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "or", "3": "aur" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: or, aur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Catalan: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ouru", "3": "oru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: ouru, oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: ouro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: ouro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Ladino: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ór", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*awr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Later:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: aurum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "auro", "3": "auro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*auzom>gold", "id": "gold" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "ausum" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ausum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auzom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂éws-o-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gold" }, "expansion": "“gold”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áuksas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "ausas" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian ausis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäs" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wäs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "yasā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B yasā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.", "forms": [ { "form": "aurī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2>" }, "expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2.sg>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurāta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aurēlia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aurēlius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aureolus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurificīna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurificium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūgineus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūginō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aurūginōsus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.138-139", "text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)" } ], "glosses": [ "gold (as mineral or metal)" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-FFIHnmpG", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gold (colour)" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-8v051xBI", "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 4 2 1 36 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 1 1 45 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 76 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 42 34 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 45 10 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "la:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 17 37 5 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Gold", "orig": "la:Gold", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-TPm8sfC0", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 42 34 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lustre" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-4KUeK5h-", "links": [ [ "lustre", "lustre" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 4 2 1 36 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 22 20 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 45 10 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "la:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 23 15 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Colors", "orig": "la:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 25 12 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Metals", "orig": "la:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a Golden Age" ], "id": "en-aurum-la-noun-ccAlvzaO", "links": [ [ "Golden Age", "Golden Age" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 35 23 0 0", "sense": "the metal gold", "word": "chrȳsos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ausum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ōrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ], "word": "☉" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:aurum" ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "English aurum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English aurum, from Latin aurum.", "forms": [ { "form": "اٴوروم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aurumku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aurummu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aurumnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اٴوروم", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (Jawi spelling اٴوروم, informal 1st possessive aurumku, 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gold (element)" ], "id": "en-aurum-ms-noun-aKna23kD", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "emas" }, { "word": "امس" }, { "word": "kencana" }, { "word": "کنچان" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aurom]" }, { "ipa": "[aurəm]" }, { "ipa": "[ɔrum]" }, { "ipa": "[aurum]" }, { "rhymes": "-urum" }, { "rhymes": "-rum" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun forms" }, "expansion": "aurum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "eyrir" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of eyrir" ], "id": "en-aurum-non-noun-iFCAN7dt", "links": [ [ "eyrir", "eyrir#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aurum" }
{ "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəm", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəm/2 syllables", "en:Gold" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: aurum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ews-", "id": "dawn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aurum", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum (“gold”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Doublet of or", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aurum fulminans" }, { "word": "aurum mosacium" }, { "word": "aurum musivum" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Gold (used in the names of various substances, see \"Derived terms\")." ], "links": [ [ "Gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sweet, orange-flavored Italian liqueur." ], "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "liqueur", "liqueur" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈo.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-aurum.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga/En-us-aurum.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-aurum.oga" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəm" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (draw)", "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Chemical elements", "la:Colors", "la:Gold", "la:Metals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aurārius" }, { "word": "aurea pellis" }, { "word": "aurēscō" }, { "word": "aureus" }, { "word": "auricoctor" }, { "word": "auricolor" }, { "word": "auricomāns" }, { "word": "auricomus" }, { "word": "aurifer" }, { "word": "aurifex" }, { "word": "aurifluus" }, { "word": "aurifodīna" }, { "word": "aurifrigium" }, { "word": "aurigāns" }, { "word": "aurigena" }, { "word": "auriger" }, { "word": "aurilegulus" }, { "word": "auripigmentum" }, { "word": "aurivestrix" }, { "word": "aurō" }, { "word": "aurōclāvus" }, { "word": "aurōsus" }, { "word": "aurūgō" }, { "word": "aurulentus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "avru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: avru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: avru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Romanian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: aur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: oru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "jaur", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Italian: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "oru", "3": "oro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "oru", "3": "àuru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Venetan: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Friulian: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Ladin: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "aur", "3": "or", "4": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "òr", "3": "ôr" }, "expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: òr, ôr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "öo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: öo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: öo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "òr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: òr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: òr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: or" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "or", "3": "eu", "4": "eur", "5": "ouâ" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "aur" }, "expansion": "Occitan: aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "or", "3": "aur" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: or, aur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Catalan: or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "or" }, "expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: oro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "oru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ouru", "3": "oru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: ouru, oru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "ouro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: ouro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: ouro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Ladino: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: oro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: oro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: oro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ór", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*awr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Later:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aurum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: aurum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: aurum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "auro", "3": "auro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*auzom>gold", "id": "gold" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "ausum" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ausum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auzom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂éws-o-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gold" }, "expansion": "“gold”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áuksas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "ausas" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian ausis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäs" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wäs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "yasā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B yasā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.", "forms": [ { "form": "aurī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2>" }, "expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aurum<2.sg>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aura" }, { "word": "aurāria" }, { "word": "aurāta" }, { "word": "aurātilis" }, { "word": "aurātūra" }, { "word": "aurātus" }, { "word": "aureātus" }, { "word": "Aurēlia" }, { "word": "Aurēlius" }, { "word": "aureolus" }, { "word": "aurificīna" }, { "word": "aurificium" }, { "word": "aurūgineus" }, { "word": "aurūginō" }, { "word": "aurūginōsus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.138-139", "text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)" } ], "glosses": [ "gold (as mineral or metal)" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gold (colour)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lustre" ], "links": [ [ "lustre", "lustre" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a Golden Age" ], "links": [ [ "Golden Age", "Golden Age" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "the metal gold", "word": "chrȳsos" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ausum" }, { "word": "ōrum" }, { "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ], "word": "☉" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:aurum" ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "English aurum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "aurum" }, "expansion": "Latin aurum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English aurum, from Latin aurum.", "forms": [ { "form": "اٴوروم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aurumku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aurummu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aurumnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اٴوروم", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "aurum (Jawi spelling اٴوروم, informal 1st possessive aurumku, 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/rum", "Rhymes:Malay/um", "Rhymes:Malay/urum" ], "glosses": [ "gold (element)" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aurom]" }, { "ipa": "[aurəm]" }, { "ipa": "[ɔrum]" }, { "ipa": "[aurum]" }, { "rhymes": "-urum" }, { "rhymes": "-rum" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "emas" }, { "word": "امس" }, { "word": "kencana" }, { "word": "کنچان" } ], "word": "aurum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun forms" }, "expansion": "aurum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "eyrir" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of eyrir" ], "links": [ [ "eyrir", "eyrir#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aurum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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