See aurum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aurum meaning in Latin (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "avru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: avru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: avru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaur",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: oru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oru",
"3": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oru",
"3": "àuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òr",
"3": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òr, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "öo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: öo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: öo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aur",
"3": "or",
"4": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "or",
"3": "eu",
"4": "eur",
"5": "ouâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "or",
"3": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: or, aur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ouru",
"3": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ouru, oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ouro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ouro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*awr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aurum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auro",
"3": "auro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ausum"
},
"expansion": "ausum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂é-h₂us-óm",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawn, become light, become red"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-FFIHnmpG",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-8v051xBI",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 74 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 69 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 39 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 31 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-TPm8sfC0",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 39 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-4KUeK5h-",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 39 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 35 12 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 24 12 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-ccAlvzaO",
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 35 23 0 0",
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ausum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōrum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aurum"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"la:Chemical elements",
"la:Colors",
"la:Gold",
"la:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"word": "aurigāns"
},
{
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"word": "aurulentus"
},
{
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"word": "aurūgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "avru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: avru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: avru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaur",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: oru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oru",
"3": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oru",
"3": "àuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òr",
"3": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òr, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "öo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: öo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: öo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aur",
"3": "or",
"4": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "or",
"3": "eu",
"4": "eur",
"5": "ouâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "or",
"3": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: or, aur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ouru",
"3": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ouru, oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ouro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ouro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*awr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aurum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auro",
"3": "auro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ausum"
},
"expansion": "ausum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂é-h₂us-óm",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawn, become light, become red"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aura"
},
{
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ausum"
},
{
"word": "ōrum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aurum"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.