See aurum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "avru"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jaur"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "uoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oru"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "àuru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "ôr"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "öo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "eu"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "eur"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ouâ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "or"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lò"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lor"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ôr"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "oiru"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ouro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ouro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ouro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "ouru"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "ouro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ór"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*awr"
}
],
"lang": "Early",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurum"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro-"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
],
"lang": "Later",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*auzom<id:gold>",
"id": "gold"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aurum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"gold\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aurum\" id=\"Latin:_gold\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éws-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gold"
},
"expansion": "“gold”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"links": [
[
"aurī",
"auri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"links": [
[
"aurī",
"auri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"links": [
[
"aurō",
"auro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"links": [
[
"aurō",
"auro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ausum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☉",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 21 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.138-139",
"text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-FFIHnmpG",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 21 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-8v051xBI",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 2 2 33 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 1 1 44 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 76 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 69 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 42 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 41 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 72 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 21 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-TPm8sfC0",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 42 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 41 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-4KUeK5h-",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 2 2 33 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 41 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 21 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-ccAlvzaO",
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈau̯.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːu̯.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 35 23 0 0",
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
}
],
"word": "aurum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Chemical elements",
"la:Colors",
"la:Gold",
"la:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"word": "aurulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "avru"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jaur"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "uoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oru"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "àuru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "ôr"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "öo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "eu"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "eur"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ouâ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "or"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "aur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lò"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lor"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ôr"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "oiru"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ouro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ouro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ouro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "ouru"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "oru"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "ouro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "oro"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ór"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*awr"
}
],
"lang": "Early",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurum"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "auro-"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
],
"lang": "Later",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*auzom<id:gold>",
"id": "gold"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aurum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"gold\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aurum\" id=\"Latin:_gold\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éws-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gold"
},
"expansion": "“gold”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"links": [
[
"aurī",
"auri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"links": [
[
"aurī",
"auri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"links": [
[
"aurō",
"auro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"links": [
[
"aurō",
"auro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ausum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☉",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aura"
},
{
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.138-139",
"text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈau̯.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːu̯.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
}
],
"word": "aurum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aurum meaning in Latin (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"aurum",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "aurum",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 77847116<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:14:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"aurum",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "aurum",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 110428961<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:15:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.