See aurum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "avru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: avru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: avru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: oru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oru",
"3": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oru",
"3": "àuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aur",
"3": "or",
"4": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òr",
"3": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òr, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "öo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: öo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: öo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "or",
"3": "eu",
"4": "eur",
"5": "ouâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "or",
"3": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: or, aur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ouru",
"3": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ouru, oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ouro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ouro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*awr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aurum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auro",
"3": "auro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*auzom>gold",
"id": "gold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "ausum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin ausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éws-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gold"
},
"expansion": "“gold”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ausum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☉",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.138-139",
"text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-FFIHnmpG",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-8v051xBI",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 2 1 35 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 1 45 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 76 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 42 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 45 11 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 37 6 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "la:Gold",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-TPm8sfC0",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 42 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 45 11 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-4KUeK5h-",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 2 1 35 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 45 11 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 22 17 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 25 13 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"id": "en-aurum-la-noun-ccAlvzaO",
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 35 23 0 0",
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aurum"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (draw)",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Chemical elements",
"la:Colors",
"la:Gold",
"la:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurārius"
},
{
"word": "aurea pellis"
},
{
"word": "aurēscō"
},
{
"word": "aureus"
},
{
"word": "auricoctor"
},
{
"word": "auricolor"
},
{
"word": "auricomāns"
},
{
"word": "auricomus"
},
{
"word": "aurifer"
},
{
"word": "aurifex"
},
{
"word": "aurifluus"
},
{
"word": "aurifodīna"
},
{
"word": "aurifrigium"
},
{
"word": "aurigāns"
},
{
"word": "aurigena"
},
{
"word": "auriger"
},
{
"word": "aurilegulus"
},
{
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"word": "aurivestrix"
},
{
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"word": "aurōclāvus"
},
{
"word": "aurōsus"
},
{
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"word": "aurulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "avru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: avru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: avru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: oru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar, iuar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oru",
"3": "oro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: oru, oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oru",
"3": "àuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oru, àuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oru, àuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aur",
"3": "or",
"4": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aur, or, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òr",
"3": "ôr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òr, ôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òr, ôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "öo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: öo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: öo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "or",
"3": "eu",
"4": "eur",
"5": "ouâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "or",
"3": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: or, aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: or, aur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: or\nMiddle French: or, aur (alternate Latinized spelling)\nFrench: or\nHaitian Creole: lò\n→ English: or\nWalloon: ôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: oro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro\nFala: oiru\nGalician: ouro\nPortuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ouru",
"3": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ouru, oru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ouru, oru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ouro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ouro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ouro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ór\nIrish: ór\nManx: airh\nScottish Gaelic: òr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*awr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *awr\nBreton: aour\nOld Cornish: our\nCornish: owr\nOld Welsh: our\nWelsh: awr\nMiddle Welsh: eur (probably < Latin aureus)\nWelsh: aur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aurum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auro",
"3": "auro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auro, auro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auro, auro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*auzom>gold",
"id": "gold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "ausum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin ausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*auzom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *auzom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éws-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gold"
},
"expansion": "“gold”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áuksas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áuksas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "ausas"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian ausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ausis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yasā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éws-o-m (or less likely *h₂é-h₂us-om) (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ausum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☉",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2>"
},
"expansion": "aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aurum<2.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aura"
},
{
"word": "aurāria"
},
{
"word": "aurāta"
},
{
"word": "aurātilis"
},
{
"word": "aurātūra"
},
{
"word": "aurātus"
},
{
"word": "aureātus"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlia"
},
{
"word": "Aurēlius"
},
{
"word": "aureolus"
},
{
"word": "aurificīna"
},
{
"word": "aurificium"
},
{
"word": "aurūgineus"
},
{
"word": "aurūginō"
},
{
"word": "aurūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.138-139",
"text": "Cui pharetrā ex aurō, crīnēs nōdantur in aurum,\naurea purpuream subnectit fībula vestem.\n[Dido appears,] with her gold quiver, her tresses knotted into a gold [clasp], [and] a gold buckle fastens her purple gown.\n(See also: aurea. Cf. 4.134: Dido’s horse likewise is ornamented “aurō”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (as mineral or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold (colour)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Golden Age"
],
"links": [
[
"Golden Age",
"Golden Age"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the metal gold",
"word": "chrȳsos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aurum"
],
"word": "aurum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aurum meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.