See atavism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atavism meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "atavist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "atavistic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "atavistical" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme" }, "expansion": "French atavisme", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From French atavisme < Latin atavus (ancestor).", "forms": [ { "form": "atavisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "atavism (countable and uncountable, plural atavisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "at‧a‧vism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "throwback" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 13 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Evolutionary theory", "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; a throwback." ], "id": "en-atavism-en-noun-HKyoHcyE", "links": [ [ "reappearance", "reappearance" ], [ "ancestral", "ancestral" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "throwback", "throwback" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavizëm" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavisme" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "隔代遺傳" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gédài yíchuán", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "隔代遗传" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "返祖現象" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "返祖现象" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismus" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavismi" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavisme" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "alt": "1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Atavismus" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavizmus" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "áalíking" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavismo" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senzogaeri", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "先祖返り" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aaghooghys" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavisme" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atawizm" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "atavism" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atavízm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "атави́зм" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavizmus" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "_dis1": "67 27 7", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "taavist" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Ibid", "text": "Upon the death of Theodoric in 526, Ibidus retired from public life to compose his celebrated work (whose pure Ciceronian style is as remarkable a case of classic atavism as is the verse of Claudius Claudianus, who flourished a century before Ibidus); but he was later recalled to scenes of pomp to act as court rhetorician for Theodatus, nephew of Theodoric.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The recurrence or reversion to a past behaviour, method, characteristic or style after a long period of absence." ], "id": "en-atavism-en-noun-4GBy3pYd", "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "style", "style" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sociology", "orig": "en:Sociology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Michael Doyle, “Liberalism and World Politics”, in American Political Science Review, volume 80, number 4", "text": "\"...he traces the roots of objectless imperialism to three sources, each an atavism. Modern imperialism, according to Schumpeter, resulted from the combined impact of a \"war machine\", warlike instincts, and export monopolism\".", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Reversion to past primitive behavior, especially violence." ], "id": "en-atavism-en-noun-u8Loj24u", "links": [ [ "sociology", "sociology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sociology) Reversion to past primitive behavior, especially violence." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈætəˌvɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈæɾəˌvɪzəm]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-atavism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-atavism.ogg/En-us-atavism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-atavism.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "atavism" ], "word": "atavism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French atavisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French atavisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atavisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "atavism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "atavismelor", "gpi": "atavisme", "gsd": "atavismului", "gsi": "atavism", "n": "sg", "npd": "atavismele", "npi": "atavisme", "nsd": "atavismul", "nsi": "atavism", "vp": "atavismelor", "vs": "atavismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "atavism" ], "id": "en-atavism-ro-noun-Tf1htJor", "links": [ [ "atavism", "atavism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "atavism" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "en:Evolutionary theory" ], "derived": [ { "word": "atavist" }, { "word": "atavistic" }, { "word": "atavistical" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme" }, "expansion": "French atavisme", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From French atavisme < Latin atavus (ancestor).", "forms": [ { "form": "atavisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "atavism (countable and uncountable, plural atavisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "at‧a‧vism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "throwback" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; a throwback." ], "links": [ [ "reappearance", "reappearance" ], [ "ancestral", "ancestral" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "throwback", "throwback" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Ibid", "text": "Upon the death of Theodoric in 526, Ibidus retired from public life to compose his celebrated work (whose pure Ciceronian style is as remarkable a case of classic atavism as is the verse of Claudius Claudianus, who flourished a century before Ibidus); but he was later recalled to scenes of pomp to act as court rhetorician for Theodatus, nephew of Theodoric.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The recurrence or reversion to a past behaviour, method, characteristic or style after a long period of absence." ], "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "style", "style" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Sociology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Michael Doyle, “Liberalism and World Politics”, in American Political Science Review, volume 80, number 4", "text": "\"...he traces the roots of objectless imperialism to three sources, each an atavism. 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"reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavizëm" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "隔代遺傳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gédài yíchuán", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "隔代遗传" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "返祖現象" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "返祖现象" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "alt": "1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Atavismus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavizmus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "áalíking" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "atavismo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senzogaeri", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "先祖返り" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "atavizm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "атавизм" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aaghooghys" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavisme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atawizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "atavism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atavízm", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "атави́зм" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavizmus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atavismo" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "reappearance of an ancestral characteristic", "word": "taavist" } ], "wikipedia": [ "atavism" ], "word": "atavism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French atavisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "atavisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French atavisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atavisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui atavism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atavismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "atavism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "atavismelor", "gpi": "atavisme", "gsd": "atavismului", "gsi": "atavism", "n": "sg", "npd": "atavismele", "npi": "atavisme", "nsd": "atavismul", "nsi": "atavism", "vp": "atavismelor", "vs": "atavismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "atavism" ], "links": [ [ "atavism", "atavism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "atavism" }
{ "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: Atavismus (de) m (1)", "path": [ "atavism" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atavism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "atavism" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atavism", "trace": "" }
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