See atavistic on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "atavus",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor"
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"expansion": "Latin atavus (“ancestor”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From atavism + -istic, from French atavisme, from Latin atavus (“ancestor”), from at + avus (“grandfather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more atavistic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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{
"form": "most atavistic",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, “Experiment Station Record”, in U.S, Office of Experiment Stations:",
"text": "Although the heterozygote gives it an atavistic appearance, the gene is not atavistic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Reginald Ruggles Gates, Human genetics:",
"text": "Thus the gene which produced atavistic digits in the vigorous heterozygous pentadactyl condition is a lethal monster in the homozygous condition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roger E Stevenson, Judith G Hall, Human malformations and related anomalies:",
"text": "Reactivation of a dormant atavistic gene could account for the abnormal costocoracoid ligament in humans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes."
],
"id": "en-atavistic-en-adj-T20sXtFy",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atavističen",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "атавистичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atàvic"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "隔代遺傳的"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gédài yíchuán de",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "隔代遗传的"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeokse yujeonjeogin",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "격세 유전적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavic"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
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"_dis1": "68 4 28",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "taavistik"
}
]
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"_dis": "26 49 25",
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"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "32 45 23",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:",
"text": "They made me feel that I was alive in the nineteenth century, a sort of atavistic remnant, a romantic shred […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Norman Spinrad, A world between:",
"text": "The true perversion took place only in the privacy of her mind — the way she imagined an atavistic macho atop her when engaged in a mandatory contribution to the fetus-banks with some cretinous inept breeder…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Steven Heller, Marshall Arisman, The education of an illustrator:",
"text": "Because I am atavistic enough to believe that drawing is the basic language of the illustrator, even as words comprise the basic language of the writer…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a throwback or exhibiting primitivism."
],
"id": "en-atavistic-en-adj-3yyJ~ulS",
"links": [
[
"throwback",
"throwback"
],
[
"primitivism",
"primitivism"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǐ de",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "原始的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "alkukantainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "taavistik"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Relating to earlier, more primitive behavior that returns after an absence."
],
"id": "en-atavistic-en-adj-CxVKvpPR",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "返祖現象的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng de",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "返祖现象的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "takautuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "taavistik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-atavistic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-atavistic.ogg/En-us-atavistic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-atavistic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atavistical"
}
],
"word": "atavistic"
}
{
"categories": [
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"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "atavistically"
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}
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "atavus",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor"
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"expansion": "Latin atavus (“ancestor”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From atavism + -istic, from French atavisme, from Latin atavus (“ancestor”), from at + avus (“grandfather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more atavistic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most atavistic",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
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"word": "atavism"
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{
"word": "atavist"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, “Experiment Station Record”, in U.S, Office of Experiment Stations:",
"text": "Although the heterozygote gives it an atavistic appearance, the gene is not atavistic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Reginald Ruggles Gates, Human genetics:",
"text": "Thus the gene which produced atavistic digits in the vigorous heterozygous pentadactyl condition is a lethal monster in the homozygous condition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roger E Stevenson, Judith G Hall, Human malformations and related anomalies:",
"text": "Reactivation of a dormant atavistic gene could account for the abnormal costocoracoid ligament in humans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:",
"text": "They made me feel that I was alive in the nineteenth century, a sort of atavistic remnant, a romantic shred […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Norman Spinrad, A world between:",
"text": "The true perversion took place only in the privacy of her mind — the way she imagined an atavistic macho atop her when engaged in a mandatory contribution to the fetus-banks with some cretinous inept breeder…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Steven Heller, Marshall Arisman, The education of an illustrator:",
"text": "Because I am atavistic enough to believe that drawing is the basic language of the illustrator, even as words comprise the basic language of the writer…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a throwback or exhibiting primitivism."
],
"links": [
[
"throwback",
"throwback"
],
[
"primitivism",
"primitivism"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to earlier, more primitive behavior that returns after an absence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-atavistic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-atavistic.ogg/En-us-atavistic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-atavistic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atavistical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atavističen",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "атавистичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atàvic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "隔代遺傳的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gédài yíchuán de",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "隔代遗传的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeokse yujeonjeogin",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "격세 유전적인"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atavic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations",
"word": "taavistik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǐ de",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "原始的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "alkukantainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a throwback",
"word": "taavistik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "返祖現象的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng de",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "返祖现象的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "takautuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavistisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavico"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "aaghooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atawistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atavístico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atavistíčeskij",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "атависти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "atávico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "mapanauli"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior",
"word": "taavistik"
}
],
"word": "atavistic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atavistic meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.