See astud on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular present form of astuma."
],
"id": "en-astud-et-verb-08WSJi5C",
"links": [
[
"astuma",
"astuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"id": "en-astud-cy-adj-P0qP0pSp",
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular present form of astuma."
],
"links": [
[
"astuma",
"astuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astud meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.