See astud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "attentiveness",
"translation": "attentiveness",
"word": "astudrwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"id": "en-astud-cy-adj-P0qP0pSp",
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofalus"
},
{
"word": "diwyd"
},
{
"word": "dyfal"
},
{
"word": "dygn"
},
{
"word": "myfyrgar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagar"
],
"id": "en-astud-cy-adj-vLPavgrq",
"links": [
[
"eagar",
"eagar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiddgar"
},
{
"word": "taer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "attentiveness",
"translation": "attentiveness",
"word": "astudrwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofalus"
},
{
"word": "diwyd"
},
{
"word": "dyfal"
},
{
"word": "dygn"
},
{
"word": "myfyrgar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagar"
],
"links": [
[
"eagar",
"eagar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiddgar"
},
{
"word": "taer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astud meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.