See astua on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astumajalka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "virkaanastujaiset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astuin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astuja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astuminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astunta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "asti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astuskella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to step aside", "word": "astua syrjään" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*astudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "aštuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian aštuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian astuma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak, from the same root as askel (“step”). Cognate with Karelian aštuo, Estonian astuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "astun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "astuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön astuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "astunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "astua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "astuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "astuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "astua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "astua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to step (on), tread (on), pace, stride" ], "id": "en-astua-fi-verb-noz98i~4", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "stride", "stride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to step (on), tread (on), pace, stride" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 45 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 45 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to enter, step (in/into)" ], "id": "en-astua-fi-verb-tWXOXoyG", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill/all" }, "expansion": "[with illative or allative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "allative", "illative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to enter, step (in/into) [with illative or allative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "fi:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire" ], "id": "en-astua-fi-verb-M3msOFlh", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "mount", "mount" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "sire", "sire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture) to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstuɑ" } ], "word": "astua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*astudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "astua" }, "expansion": "Finnish astua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma", "3": "astuda" }, "expansion": "Estonian astuda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak. Cognates include Finnish astua and Estonian astuda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "st-ss gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "assun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "assuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "astuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö assuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö assuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "astua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "astuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "assuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "astujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "astumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "astumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "astumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "astua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "as‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He swam onto the grooved woods of the ships, // He stepped on the zinc ropes of the ships.", "ref": "1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Maaroi Tarinaisista, “1381. Soikkola, Viistinä. III 250.”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 5-6:", "text": "Ujui laivoin uurrespuille, // Astui laivoin vanttuloille.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to step" ], "id": "en-astua-izh-verb-E1k-7Uaj", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to step" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harkata" }, { "word": "harpata" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑs̠to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑʃtuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstoː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstuɑ" } ], "word": "astua" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstuɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstuɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "astumajalka" }, { "word": "virkaanastujaiset" }, { "word": "aste" }, { "word": "astin" }, { "word": "astuin" }, { "word": "astuja" }, { "word": "astuminen" }, { "word": "astunta" }, { "word": "asti" }, { "word": "astahtaa" }, { "word": "astella" }, { "word": "astuskella" }, { "word": "astuttaa" }, { "english": "to step aside", "word": "astua syrjään" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*astudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "aštuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian aštuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma" }, "expansion": "Estonian astuma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak, from the same root as askel (“step”). Cognate with Karelian aštuo, Estonian astuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "astun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "astuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä astu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön astuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "astunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei astuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "astua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "astuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "astuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "astua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "astua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to step (on), tread (on), pace, stride" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "stride", "stride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to step (on), tread (on), pace, stride" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to enter, step (in/into)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill/all" }, "expansion": "[with illative or allative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "allative", "illative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to enter, step (in/into) [with illative or allative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish transitive verbs", "fi:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "mount", "mount" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "sire", "sire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture) to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstuɑ" } ], "word": "astua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*astudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "astua" }, "expansion": "Finnish astua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma", "3": "astuda" }, "expansion": "Estonian astuda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak. Cognates include Finnish astua and Estonian astuda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "st-ss gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "assun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "assuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "astuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä assu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt astuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö assuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko astuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö assuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "astunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät astune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei assuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "astua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "astuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "assuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "astujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "astunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "astunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "assuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "astuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "astumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "astumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "astumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "astumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "astua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "as‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstoː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstoː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstuɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstuɑ/3 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He swam onto the grooved woods of the ships, // He stepped on the zinc ropes of the ships.", "ref": "1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Maaroi Tarinaisista, “1381. Soikkola, Viistinä. III 250.”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 5-6:", "text": "Ujui laivoin uurrespuille, // Astui laivoin vanttuloille.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to step" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to step" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑs̠to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑstuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑʃtuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstoː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑstuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harkata" }, { "word": "harpata" } ], "word": "astua" }
Download raw JSONL data for astua meaning in All languages combined (44.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "astua" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "astua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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