See aru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aru meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "áru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "áru"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "aa:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crater"
],
"id": "en-aru-aa-noun-5lncsSsP",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, astronomy) crater"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-aru-ay-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ay:aru"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-aru-beu-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chayuco Mixtec",
"lang_code": "mih",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-aru-mih-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*arvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *arvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*arwa",
"3": "",
"4": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "*arwa (“price, value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish arvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *arvo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa (“price, value”), of Indo-Iranic origin. Cognate to Finnish arvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aru",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-aru-et-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ある"
],
"id": "en-aru-ja-romanization-aJSR2KDh",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Aymara aru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aymara aru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jqr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jaqaru",
"lang_code": "jqr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jaqaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-aru-jqr-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yettaru",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "yaru",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "yura",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"10": "yaru",
"11": "preterite",
"12": "yura",
"13": "negative preterite",
"14": "yuri",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "tira",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intensive aorist",
"4": "yettaru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist yettaru, aorist yaru, preterite yura, negative preterite yuri, verbal noun tira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"aorist": "yaru",
"cont": "yettaru",
"negpret": "yuri",
"pret": "yura",
"vn": "tira"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist yettaru, aorist yaru, preterite yura, negative preterite yuri, verbal noun tira)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They're writing letters.",
"text": "Ttarun tibratin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-aru-kab-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ttwaru"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-aru-xnb-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of art"
],
"id": "en-aru-lv-verb-LszxYTEz",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-noun-Wz1-ehXg",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-noun-aPz9m013",
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arumia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "arumia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mia"
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-verb-JeBtpun-",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, pursue"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-verb-GdpTPTeQ",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of vara"
],
"id": "en-aru-gmq-osw-verb-ZZlhx~fV",
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more (to make comparisons)"
],
"id": "en-aru-dru-adv-uIZvO~Qs",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-aru-ty-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hole"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-noun-Qhai7S3u",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wooden spoon"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-noun-boGKdlc5",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be complete"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-verb-VtKoncga",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be complete"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "áru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "áru"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Astronomy",
"aa:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"crater"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, astronomy) crater"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"Aymara lemmas",
"Aymara nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ay:aru"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chayuco Mixtec",
"lang_code": "mih",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"Chayuco Mixtec lemmas",
"Chayuco Mixtec nouns",
"Chayuco Mixtec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Chayuco Mixtec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*arvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *arvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*arwa",
"3": "",
"4": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "*arwa (“price, value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish arvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *arvo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa (“price, value”), of Indo-Iranic origin. Cognate to Finnish arvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aru",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ある"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Aymara aru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aymara aru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jqr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jaqaru",
"lang_code": "jqr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jaqaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Jaqaru lemmas",
"Jaqaru verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yettaru",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "yaru",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "yura",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"10": "yaru",
"11": "preterite",
"12": "yura",
"13": "negative preterite",
"14": "yuri",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "tira",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intensive aorist",
"4": "yettaru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist yettaru, aorist yaru, preterite yura, negative preterite yuri, verbal noun tira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"aorist": "yaru",
"cont": "yettaru",
"negpret": "yuri",
"pret": "yura",
"vn": "tira"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist yettaru, aorist yaru, preterite yura, negative preterite yuri, verbal noun tira)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ttwaru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabyle lemmas",
"Kabyle terms with usage examples",
"Kabyle verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They're writing letters.",
"text": "Ttarun tibratin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu numerals",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of art"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arumia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "arumia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mia"
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of vara"
],
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rukai adverbs",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"more (to make comparisons)"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be complete"
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be complete"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.