See artykuł on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykuł wiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykuł wstępny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1501",
"3": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1501–1558",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “artykuł”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artykulik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "artykulisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "art.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "artyk.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "art.",
"abbr2": "artyk.",
"adj": "artykułowy",
"aug": "artykulisko",
"dim": "artykulik"
},
"expansion": "artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ty‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykulacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykulacyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artykulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 12 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 14 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 13 14 12 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "pl:Newspapers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-1qzKEugD",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 1 15 1 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article (part of a law)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-2kE6NoQ1",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article, merchandise (object of sale)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-V0NaGQpl",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"word": "towar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 10 21 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 12 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 14 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 1 15 1 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article (religious rule)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-TJK0Nuv~",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) article (religious rule)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 10 21 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 12 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 14 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-X3VCZi74",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedimek"
},
{
"word": "rodzajnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 10 21 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 11 22 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 12 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 14 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 1 15 1 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regulations, laws; instructions"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-psceqSH1",
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 10 21 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 16 18 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 12 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 14 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
],
"id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-oI4yhT6f",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przestępstwo"
},
{
"word": "występek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈtɘ.kuw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈtɨ.kuɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘkuw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "artykuł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘkuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘkuw/3 syllables",
"pl:Law",
"pl:Newspapers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
},
{
"word": "artykuł wiary"
},
{
"word": "artykuł wstępny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1501",
"3": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1501–1558",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “artykuł”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artykulik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "artykulisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "art.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "artyk.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artykułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artykule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artykuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "art.",
"abbr2": "artyk.",
"adj": "artykułowy",
"aug": "artykulisko",
"dim": "artykulik"
},
"expansion": "artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ty‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "artykulacyjny"
},
{
"word": "artykulacyjnie"
},
{
"word": "artykulacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"article (part of a law)"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"article, merchandise (object of sale)"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"word": "towar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"article (religious rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) article (religious rule)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedimek"
},
{
"word": "rodzajnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"regulations, laws; instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przestępstwo"
},
{
"word": "występek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈtɘ.kuw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈtɨ.kuɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘkuw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "artykuł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artykuł meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.