"artykuł" meaning in Polish

See artykuł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈtɘ.kuw/, /arˈtɨ.kuɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘkuw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|articulus}} Learned borrowing from Latin articulus, {{etydate|r|1501|1558}} First attested in 1501–1558, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “artykuł”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|abbr=art.|abbr2=artyk.|adj=artykułowy|aug=artykulisko|dim=artykulik}} artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: artykulik [diminutive], artykulisko [augmentative], artykułowy [adjective], art. [abbreviation], artyk. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], artykuł [nominative, singular], artykuły [nominative, plural], artykułu [genitive, singular], artykułów [genitive, plural], artykułowi [dative, singular], artykułom [dative, plural], artykuł [accusative, singular], artykuły [accusative, plural], artykułem [instrumental, singular], artykułami [instrumental, plural], artykule [locative, singular], artykułach [locative, plural], artykule [singular, vocative], artykuły [plural, vocative]
  1. article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law, Newspapers
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-1qzKEugD Disambiguation of Law: 14 20 7 10 5 19 24 Disambiguation of Newspapers: 28 11 12 13 12 15 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15
  2. article (part of a law) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-2kE6NoQ1 Disambiguation of Law: 14 20 7 10 5 19 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15
  3. article, merchandise (object of sale) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: produkt, towar
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-V0NaGQpl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15
  4. (religion) article (religious rule) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Religion, Law
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-TJK0Nuv~ Disambiguation of Law: 14 20 7 10 5 19 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  5. (obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: przedimek, rodzajnik
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-X3VCZi74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. (obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-psceqSH1 Disambiguation of Law: 14 20 7 10 5 19 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 9 10 19 25 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15
  7. (Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: przestępstwo, występek
    Sense id: en-artykuł-pl-noun-oI4yhT6f Disambiguation of Law: 14 20 7 10 5 19 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 11 14 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 10 12 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 15 14 16 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 13 15 15 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny Related terms: artykulacyjny, artykulacyjnie, artykulacja, artykułować [imperfective], wyartykułować [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykuł wiary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykuł wstępny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "articulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1501",
        "3": "1558"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1501–1558",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “artykuł”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artykulik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykulisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artyk.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "art.",
        "abbr2": "artyk.",
        "adj": "artykułowy",
        "aug": "artykulisko",
        "dim": "artykulik"
      },
      "expansion": "artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧ty‧kuł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykulacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykulacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykulacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "artykułować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyartykułować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 7 10 5 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 12 13 12 15 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Newspapers",
          "orig": "pl:Newspapers",
          "parents": [
            "Periodicals",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-1qzKEugD",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 7 10 5 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (part of a law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-2kE6NoQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article, merchandise (object of sale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-V0NaGQpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "produkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "towar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 7 10 5 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (religious rule)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-TJK0Nuv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) article (religious rule)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-X3VCZi74",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedimek"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodzajnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 10 19 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 7 10 5 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regulations, laws; instructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-psceqSH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 14 19 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 12 18 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 16 17 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 15 15 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 7 10 5 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artykuł-pl-noun-oI4yhT6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przestępstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "występek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈtɘ.kuw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈtɨ.kuɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘkuw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "artykuł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘkuw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘkuw/3 syllables",
    "pl:Law",
    "pl:Newspapers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykuł wiary"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykuł wstępny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "articulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1501",
        "3": "1558"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1501–1558",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “artykuł”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artykulik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykulisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artyk.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artykuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "art.",
        "abbr2": "artyk.",
        "adj": "artykułowy",
        "aug": "artykulisko",
        "dim": "artykulik"
      },
      "expansion": "artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧ty‧kuł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "artykulacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykulacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykulacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "artykułować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyartykułować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "article (part of a law)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "article, merchandise (object of sale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "produkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "towar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (religious rule)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) article (religious rule)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedimek"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodzajnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regulations, laws; instructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przestępstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "występek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈtɘ.kuw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈtɨ.kuɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘkuw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "artykuł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for artykuł meaning in Polish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.