"artos" meaning in All languages combined

See artos on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: artoi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|ἄρτος||leavened loaf}} Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), {{der|en|gmy|𐀀𐀵}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to), {{cog|el|αρτοποιός||baker}} Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”) Head templates: {{en-noun|artoi}} artos (plural artoi)
  1. (Eastern Orthodoxy) a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches. Wikipedia link: en:artos Categories (topical): Breads, Eastern Orthodoxy
    Sense id: en-artos-en-noun-foYlqf5~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: artōs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=artōs}} artōs
  1. accusative masculine plural of artus Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: artus
    Sense id: en-artos-la-adj-1Lv6zjA1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|participle form}} artos, {{head|lv|participle form}} artos
  1. locative plural masculine of arts Tags: form-of, locative, masculine, participle, plural Form of: arts
    Sense id: en-artos-lv-verb-ji3aUNKg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. accusative plural masculine of artais Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, participle, plural Form of: artais
    Sense id: en-artos-lv-verb-28w60Rm3 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|cel-pro|inh|ine-pro>*h₂ŕ̥tḱos>bear|id=bear}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos|t=bear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *artos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|art}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], artos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], artou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], artoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], arte [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], artou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], artoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], artom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], artou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], artoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], artī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], artous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], artom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], artūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], artobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], artobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], artei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], artū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], artobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], artūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. bear (mammal) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-artos-cel-pro-noun-lQyyBUE- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos) Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|grc|ἄρτος}} Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|artose}} artos n (plural artose) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=artoselor|gpi=artose|gsd=artosului|gsi=artos|n=|npd=artosele|npi=artose|nsd=artosul|nsi=artos|vp=artoselor|vs=artosule}} Forms: artose [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], artos [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], artosul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], artose [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], artosele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], artos [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], artosului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], artose [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], artoselor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], artosule [singular, vocative], artoselor [vocative]
  1. artos Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-artos-ro-noun-QjHPASum Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sundanese]

Head templates: {{head|su|noun|||||||||head=|sc=|tr=-}} artos, {{su-noun|n|artos}} artos
  1. money (in polite form)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leavened loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀵"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αρτοποιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "baker"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "artoi"
      },
      "expansion": "artos (plural artoi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "en:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "parents": [
            "Orthodoxy",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
      ],
      "id": "en-artos-en-noun-foYlqf5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "leavened",
          "leavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodox",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine Rite",
          "Byzantine Rite"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Orthodoxy) a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:artos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "artōs"
      },
      "expansion": "artōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "artus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine plural of artus"
      ],
      "id": "en-artos-la-adj-1Lv6zjA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "artus",
          "artus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative plural masculine of arts"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-artos-lv-verb-ji3aUNKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "arts",
          "arts#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "artais"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural masculine of artais"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-artos-lv-verb-28w60Rm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "artais",
          "artais#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoselor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoselor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "artose"
      },
      "expansion": "artos n (plural artose)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "artoselor",
        "gpi": "artose",
        "gsd": "artosului",
        "gsi": "artos",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "artosele",
        "npi": "artose",
        "nsd": "artosul",
        "nsi": "artos",
        "vp": "artoselor",
        "vs": "artosule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artos"
      ],
      "id": "en-artos-ro-noun-QjHPASum",
      "links": [
        [
          "artos",
          "artos#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "artos"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "su-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:su-noun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money (in polite form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artos-su-noun-EBXl71gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*arθ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "art",
            "t": "bear, hero, warrior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*artos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *artos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Artiō",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Artodunum",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
            "alt": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)",
            "tr": "Arte(budz)"
          },
          "expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "hartz"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: hartz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: hartz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ŕ̥tḱos>bear",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
        "t": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*artos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "art"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-artos-cel-pro-noun-lQyyBUE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leavened loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀵"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αρτοποιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "baker"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "artoi"
      },
      "expansion": "artos (plural artoi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Breads",
        "en:Eastern Orthodoxy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "leavened",
          "leavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodox",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine Rite",
          "Byzantine Rite"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Orthodoxy) a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:artos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "artōs"
      },
      "expansion": "artōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "artus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine plural of artus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artus",
          "artus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian participle forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative plural masculine of arts"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "arts",
          "arts#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "artais"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural masculine of artais"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "artais",
          "artais#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*arθ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "art",
            "t": "bear, hero, warrior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*artos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *artos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Artiō",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Artodunum",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
            "alt": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)",
            "tr": "Arte(budz)"
          },
          "expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "hartz"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: hartz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: hartz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ŕ̥tḱos>bear",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
        "t": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*artos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "art"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Carnivores"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoselor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artosule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artoselor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "artose"
      },
      "expansion": "artos n (plural artose)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "artoselor",
        "gpi": "artose",
        "gsd": "artosului",
        "gsi": "artos",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "artosele",
        "npi": "artose",
        "nsd": "artosul",
        "nsi": "artos",
        "vp": "artoselor",
        "vs": "artosule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artos",
          "artos#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "artos"
      },
      "expansion": "artos",
      "name": "su-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:su-noun",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sundanese lemmas",
        "Sundanese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money (in polite form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for artos meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "artos"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "artos"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "artos",
    "Template:su-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Sundanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "artos",
    "Template:su-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Sundanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "artos",
    "Template:su-noun",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Sundanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "artos",
    "Template:su-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Sundanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "artos",
    "Template:su-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Sundanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "artos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.