See artos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "art",
"t": "bear, hero, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artiō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artodunum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrc",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
"alt": "^𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)"
},
"expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hartz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: hartz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: hartz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ŕ̥tḱos>bear",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-artos-cel-pro-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "art",
"t": "bear, hero, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artiō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artodunum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrc",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
"alt": "^𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)"
},
"expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hartz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: hartz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: hartz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ŕ̥tḱos>bear",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.