See artos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for artos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "art",
"t": "bear, hero, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artiō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artodunum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrc",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
"alt": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)",
"tr": "Arte(budz)"
},
"expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hartz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: hartz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: hartz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-artos-cel-pro-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *arθ\nOld Breton: ard, arth\nBreton: arzh\nCornish: arth\nMiddle Welsh: arth\nWelsh: arth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "art",
"t": "bear, hero, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: art (“bear, hero, warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artiō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artiō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Artodunum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Artodunum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrc",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆",
"alt": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)",
"tr": "Arte(budz)"
},
"expansion": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Noric: 𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆) (Arte(budz))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hartz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: hartz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: hartz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.