See arian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arian meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oren",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oren, aren; arenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oren, aren; arenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną",
"t": "to spare; protect; honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "-ian",
"id1": "honour",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "ār (“honour”) + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”); equivalent to ār (“honour”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "ārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spares none of the Danish people, but carries on his delight, slaying and dispatching.\n(Beowulf ll. 598-600)",
"text": "Nænegum arað leode Deniga ac he lust wigeð, swefeð ond sændeþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy to, spare"
],
"id": "en-arian-ang-verb-5b1Gi9Y4",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aryen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aryen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aryen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aryen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aryen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arian m or n (feminine singular ariană, masculine plural arieni, feminine and neuter plural ariene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aryan"
],
"id": "en-arian-ro-adj-IL9U6od1",
"links": [
[
"Aryan",
"Aryan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of aria"
],
"id": "en-arian-sv-noun-QU2-nyjs",
"links": [
[
"aria",
"aria#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ariangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian bath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian breiniol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian byw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian cochion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian degol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian gwynion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian mân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silver nitrate",
"word": "arian nitrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paper money",
"word": "arian papur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ready money, cash",
"word": "arian parod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pocket money",
"word": "arian poced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian treigl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arian wrth gefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silvery, silvern",
"word": "ariannaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ariannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "banker, cashier",
"word": "ariannwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dail arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darn arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silversmith",
"word": "gof arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medal arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cash machine",
"word": "peiriant arian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ariant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ariant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "argant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh argant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arɣant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arɣant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*argantom",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arc'hant"
},
"expansion": "Breton arc'hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airgead"
},
"expansion": "Irish airgead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "ariannau",
"pl3": "ariannoedd"
},
"expansion": "arian m (usually uncountable, plural ariannau or ariannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 0 73 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 24 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "cy:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver, argent"
],
"id": "en-arian-cy-noun-CmeMR3HI",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"argent",
"argent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 24 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "cy:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "cy:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-arian-cy-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pres"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:arian"
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ariant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ariant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "argant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh argant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arɣant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arɣant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*argantom",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arc'hant"
},
"expansion": "Breton arc'hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airgead"
},
"expansion": "Irish airgead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "arian (feminine singular arian, plural arian, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 42 4 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 24 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "cy:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver, silvern (made of silver)"
],
"id": "en-arian-cy-adj-JcXqfmAR",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"silvern",
"silvern"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 42 4 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 22 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 24 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "cy:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver, silvery (in colour)"
],
"id": "en-arian-cy-adj-NIY~wPLb",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 24 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Silver",
"orig": "cy:Silver",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silvery"
],
"id": "en-arian-cy-adj-gRbxVTyx",
"links": [
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) silvery"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ariannaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:arian"
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oren",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oren, aren; arenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oren, aren; arenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną",
"t": "to spare; protect; honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "-ian",
"id1": "honour",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "ār (“honour”) + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”); equivalent to ār (“honour”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "ārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spares none of the Danish people, but carries on his delight, slaying and dispatching.\n(Beowulf ll. 598-600)",
"text": "Nænegum arað leode Deniga ac he lust wigeð, swefeð ond sændeþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy to, spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aryen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aryen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aryen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aryen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aryen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arian m or n (feminine singular ariană, masculine plural arieni, feminine and neuter plural ariene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"Aryan"
],
"links": [
[
"Aryan",
"Aryan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of aria"
],
"links": [
[
"aria",
"aria#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/arjan",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arjan/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ariangar"
},
{
"word": "arian bath"
},
{
"word": "arian breiniol"
},
{
"word": "arian byw"
},
{
"word": "arian cochion"
},
{
"word": "arian degol"
},
{
"word": "arian gwynion"
},
{
"word": "arian mân"
},
{
"english": "silver nitrate",
"word": "arian nitrad"
},
{
"english": "paper money",
"word": "arian papur"
},
{
"english": "ready money, cash",
"word": "arian parod"
},
{
"english": "pocket money",
"word": "arian poced"
},
{
"word": "arian treigl"
},
{
"word": "arian wrth gefn"
},
{
"english": "silvery, silvern",
"word": "ariannaidd"
},
{
"word": "ariannu"
},
{
"english": "banker, cashier",
"word": "ariannwr"
},
{
"word": "dail arian"
},
{
"word": "darn arian"
},
{
"english": "silversmith",
"word": "gof arian"
},
{
"word": "medal arian"
},
{
"english": "cash machine",
"word": "peiriant arian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ariant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ariant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "argant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh argant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arɣant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arɣant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*argantom",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arc'hant"
},
"expansion": "Breton arc'hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airgead"
},
"expansion": "Irish airgead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "ariannau",
"pl3": "ariannoedd"
},
"expansion": "arian m (usually uncountable, plural ariannau or ariannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver, argent"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"argent",
"argent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pres"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:arian"
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/arjan",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arjan/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ariant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ariant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "argant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh argant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arɣant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arɣant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*argantom",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arc'hant"
},
"expansion": "Breton arc'hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airgead"
},
"expansion": "Irish airgead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "arian (feminine singular arian, plural arian, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver, silvern (made of silver)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"silvern",
"silvern"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silver, silvery (in colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silvery"
],
"links": [
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) silvery"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ariannaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:arian"
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arian"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arian"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: harian, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arian"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.