See arian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oren",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną",
"t": "to spare; protect; honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "-ian",
"id1": "honour",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "ār (“honour”) + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”); equivalent to ār (“honour”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "ārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spares none of the Danish people, but carries on his delight, slaying and dispatching.",
"text": "Nænegum arað leode Deniga ac he lust wigeð, swefeð ond sændeþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy to, spare"
],
"id": "en-arian-ang-verb-5b1Gi9Y4",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, buton him kyning arian wille",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pardon"
],
"id": "en-arian-ang-verb-ZVoAkdGy",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Metals",
"cy:Money",
"cy:Silver"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oren",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną",
"t": "to spare; protect; honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "-ian",
"id1": "honour",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "ār (“honour”) + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną (“to spare; protect; honour”); equivalent to ār (“honour”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "ārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ārian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spares none of the Danish people, but carries on his delight, slaying and dispatching.",
"text": "Nænegum arað leode Deniga ac he lust wigeð, swefeð ond sændeþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy to, spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, buton him kyning arian wille",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "arian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arian meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.