See archaeology on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, Totem Books, Icon Books, →ISBN, pages 36,^({1}) 63,^({2}) and 64^({3}):",
"text": "^({1}) He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.\n^({2}) The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology'.\n^({3}) “Archaeology”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a history of ideas, it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. Archaeology ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate impersonal structures of knowledge.\nArchaeology is a task that doesn’t consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as practices that form the objects of which they speak.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains."
],
"id": "en-archaeology-en-noun-IqC2nVwR",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.kiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-archaeology.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-archaeology.ogg/En-us-archaeology.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-archaeology.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"archaic"
],
"word": "archæology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "archeology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "argeologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologji"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔāṯār",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الآثَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāṯār",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "آثَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔāṯāri l-qadīma",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الْآثَارِ الْقَدِيمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnagitutʻyun",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "հնագիտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arxeologiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arxeologiya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arxjealóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археало́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protnototto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "প্রত্নতত্ত্ব"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologiezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henoniezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arheologija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археология"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hre:haung:su.tesa.na.pa.nya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古學"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎogǔxué",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古学"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkæologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oudheidkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arĥeologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arheoloogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archéologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkeologia",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "არქეოლოგია"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Archäologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altertumskunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχαιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "akeyoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arkheologia",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ארכאולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purātatva",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archeológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "régészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornleifafræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ilmu purbakala"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seandálaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkogaku",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古学"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "purātattva śāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arxeologiä",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bo’raan vityie",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "បុរាណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bo’raan voattʰo’ vityie",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "បុរាណវត្ថុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gogohak",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "고고학"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeolojî"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arheologiya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bū hān wi tha nyā",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ບູຮານວິທະຍາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archaeologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheoloģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arheologija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археологија"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "kaji purba"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "purāvastuśāstraṁ",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shenndaaleeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "mātai whaipara tangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "purātattvaśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arxeologi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археологи"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "purātattvaśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "archéologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "larγunpohəna",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لرغونپوهنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâstân-šenâsi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "باستانشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologì"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologèja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxeológija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "airchaeologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc-eòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àrsaidheachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "археологија"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archioluggìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueología"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "akiolojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeolohiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bostonšinosi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "бостоншиносӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tolliyal",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "தொல்லியல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "purātatva śāstramu",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "పురాతత్వ శాస్త్రము"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "boo-raan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "โบราณคดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gna' dngos rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "གནའ་དངོས་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gna' rdzas rtog zhib",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "གནའ་རྫས་རྟོག་ཞིབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "kazıbilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arheologiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arxeolóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археоло́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arxeologiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "khảo cổ học"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "vönotav"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archaeoleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archeology"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "âldheidkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arkheologye",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרכעאָלאָגיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"archaeology"
],
"word": "archaeology"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Archaeology",
"en:History"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "archaeologic"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "archaeologist"
},
{
"word": "astroarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "dendroarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "ethnoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "exoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "geoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "hydroarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "ichthyoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "maritime archaeology"
},
{
"word": "microarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "pseudoarchaeology"
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{
"word": "software archaeology"
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{
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{
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, archaeo- + -logy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”). By surface analysis, archaeo- + -logy.",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alternative archaeology"
},
{
"word": "bioarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "cult archaeology"
},
{
"word": "dendroarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "ethnoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "field archaeology"
},
{
"word": "geoarchaeology"
},
{
"word": "maritime archaeology"
},
{
"word": "media archaeology"
},
{
"word": "osteoarchaeology"
},
{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "archaic"
},
{
"word": "archaism"
}
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],
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"text": "The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertaken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"The actual excavation, examination, analysis, and interpretation."
],
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"type": "example"
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"The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.",
"The actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy."
],
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],
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"text": "She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.",
"type": "example"
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
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},
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "argeologie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔāṯār",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الآثَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāṯār",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
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},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔāṯāri l-qadīma",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الْآثَارِ الْقَدِيمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnagitutʻyun",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "հնագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueoloxía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arxeologiya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arxeologiya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arxjealóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археало́гія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protnototto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "প্রত্নতত্ত্ব"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologiezh"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henoniezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arheologija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археология"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hre:haung:su.tesa.na.pa.nya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎogǔxué",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkæologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oudheidkunde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arĥeologio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arheoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archéologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueoloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkeologia",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "არქეოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Archäologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altertumskunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "akeyoloji"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arkheologia",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ארכאולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purātatva",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archeológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "régészet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornleifafræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ilmu purbakala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seandálaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkogaku",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "考古学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "purātattva śāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arxeologiä",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bo’raan vityie",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "បុរាណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bo’raan voattʰo’ vityie",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "បុរាណវត្ថុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gogohak",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "고고학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeolojî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arheologiya",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археология"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bū hān wi tha nyā",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "ບູຮານວິທະຍາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archaeologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheoloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arheologija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археологија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "kaji purba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "purāvastuśāstraṁ",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shenndaaleeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "mātai whaipara tangata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "purātattvaśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arxeologi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "археологи"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "purātattvaśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "archéologie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "larγunpohəna",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لرغونپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâstân-šenâsi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "باستانشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueologia"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologì"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologèja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxeológija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "airchaeologie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc-eòlas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àrsaidheachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "археологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archioluggìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arheologija"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archeologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueología"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "akiolojia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arkeologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeolohiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bostonšinosi",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "бостоншиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tolliyal",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "தொல்லியல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "purātatva śāstramu",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "పురాతత్వ శాస్త్రము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "boo-raan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "โบราณคดี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gna' dngos rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "གནའ་དངོས་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gna' rdzas rtog zhib",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "གནའ་རྫས་རྟོག་ཞིབ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arkeoloji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "kazıbilim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arheologiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arxeolóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "археоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "arxeologiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "khảo cổ học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "vönotav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archaeoleg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "archeology"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"word": "âldheidkunde"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arkheologye",
"sense": "scientific study of past remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרכעאָלאָגיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"archaeology"
],
"word": "archaeology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for archaeology meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The study of the past by excav'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"archaeology"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "archaeology",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.