"arbuz" meaning in All languages combined

See arbuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈar.bus/, /ˈar.bus/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -arbus Etymology: Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|orv|trk|fa|pal}}, {{bor+|pl|ru|арбу́з}} Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz), {{etydate/the|1613}} 1613, {{etydate|1613}} First attested in 1613, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{dbt|pl|harbuz}} Doublet of harbuz, {{cog|zlw-opl|karbusz}} Old Polish karbusz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-in|adj=arbuzowy}} arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accs=arbuza/arbuz}} Forms: arbuz m animal or [canonical, inanimate, masculine], arbuzowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbuz [nominative, singular], arbuzy [nominative, plural], arbuza [genitive, singular], arbuzów [genitive, plural], arbuzowi [dative, singular], arbuzom [dative, plural], arbuza [accusative, singular], arbuz [accusative, singular], arbuzy [accusative, plural], arbuzem [instrumental, singular], arbuzami [instrumental, plural], arbuzie [locative, singular], arbuzach [locative, plural], arbuzie [singular, vocative], arbuzy [plural, vocative]
  1. watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus) Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Vegetables Synonyms: kawon
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:plant Disambiguation of Body parts: 25 4 22 24 25 Disambiguation of Fruits: 24 13 21 23 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 27 7 24 20 21 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 23 23 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 22 22 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 2 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 27 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 27 6 24 20 24
  2. watermelon (fruit of this plant) Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: kawon
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:fruit Disambiguation of Fruits: 24 13 21 23 19
  3. (obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita) Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Cucurbitas, Fruits, Gourd family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: dynia
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-JzgESFX5 Disambiguation of Body parts: 25 4 22 24 25 Disambiguation of Cucurbitas: 24 2 41 22 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 24 13 21 23 19 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 26 3 38 24 10 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 27 7 24 20 21 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 23 23 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 22 22 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 2 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 27 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 27 6 24 20 24
  4. (obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant) Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Vegetables Synonyms: bania, dynia
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-Xhqa~LNU Disambiguation of Body parts: 25 4 22 24 25 Disambiguation of Fruits: 24 13 21 23 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 27 7 24 20 21 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 23 23 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 22 22 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 2 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 27 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 27 6 24 20 24
  5. (colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs) Tags: colloquial, humorous Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-HWCIDLCU Disambiguation of Body parts: 25 4 22 24 25 Disambiguation of Fruits: 24 13 21 23 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 27 7 24 20 21 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 23 23 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 22 22 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 2 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 27 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 27 6 24 20 24 Synonyms: bania, baniak, baśka, dynia, dyńka, głowa, głowina, główka, łeb, łepetyna, pała, skroń, makówka

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /arˈbuz/
Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|arbuji}} arbuz m (plural arbuji) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=arbujilor|gpi=arbuji|gsd=arbuzului|gsi=arbuz|n=|npd=arbujii|npi=arbuji|nsd=arbuzul|nsi=arbuz|vp=arbujilor|vs=arbuzule|vs2=}} Forms: arbuji [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbuz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un arbuz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], arbuzul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], arbuji [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște arbuji [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], arbujii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], arbuz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui arbuz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], arbuzului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], arbuji [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor arbuji [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], arbujilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], arbuzule [singular, vocative], arbujilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of harbuz Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: harbuz Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-arbuz-ro-noun-vjfcBUVc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "fa",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "арбу́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "1613",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "harbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harbuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karbusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karbusz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuz m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "adj": "arbuzowy"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧buz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "arbuza/arbuz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 2 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 22 24 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
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            "Body",
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            "All topics",
            "Biology",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 21 23 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 24 20 21",
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            "Life",
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            "Fundamental",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:plant",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus",
          "Citrullus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 21 23 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:fruit",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "26 2 24 21 28",
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          "_dis": "25 4 22 24 25",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 41 22 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cucurbitas",
          "orig": "pl:Cucurbitas",
          "parents": [
            "Gourd family plants",
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 13 21 23 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Fruits",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Gourd family plants",
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            "Plants",
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            "Nature"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 24 20 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Vegetables",
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            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-JzgESFX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
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          "_dis": "24 13 21 23 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pl:Fruits",
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            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
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          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-Xhqa~LNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 23 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 22 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 28 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 27 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 27 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 22 24 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 21 23 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 24 20 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-HWCIDLCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "baniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "baśka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "główka"
        },
        {
          "word": "łeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "łepetyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "word": "skroń"
        },
        {
          "word": "makówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbuji"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m (plural arbuji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "arbujilor",
        "gpi": "arbuji",
        "gsd": "arbuzului",
        "gsi": "arbuz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arbujii",
        "npi": "arbuji",
        "nsd": "arbuzul",
        "nsi": "arbuz",
        "vp": "arbujilor",
        "vs": "arbuzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harbuz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ro:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "ro:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of harbuz"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-ro-noun-vjfcBUVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbuz",
          "harbuz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Persian",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbus",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbus/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Cucurbitas",
    "pl:Fruits",
    "pl:Gourd family plants",
    "pl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "fa",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "арбу́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "1613",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "harbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harbuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karbusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karbusz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuz m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "adj": "arbuzowy"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧buz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "arbuza/arbuz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus",
          "Citrullus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "baniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "baśka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "główka"
        },
        {
          "word": "łeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "łepetyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "word": "skroń"
        },
        {
          "word": "makówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbuji"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m (plural arbuji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "arbujilor",
        "gpi": "arbuji",
        "gsd": "arbuzului",
        "gsi": "arbuz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arbujii",
        "npi": "arbuji",
        "nsd": "arbuzul",
        "nsi": "arbuz",
        "vp": "arbujilor",
        "vs": "arbuzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harbuz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "ro:Fruits",
        "ro:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of harbuz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbuz",
          "harbuz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbuz meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'arbuz m animal or', originally 'arbuz m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'arbuz m animal or', originally 'arbuz m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'arbuz m animal or' in 'arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)'",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.