See arán on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ara",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "literary",
"pos2": "case suffix",
"t1": "bride"
},
"expansion": "ara (“bride”, literary) + -n (case suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ara (“bride”, literary) + -n (case suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"arán"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of ara"
],
"id": "en-arán-hu-noun-5FzAFzQo",
"links": [
[
"ara",
"ara#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒraːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this bread very much.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:",
"text": "tȧńīn̄ n̥ t-rān šə lm̥ gə rī wōr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-ga-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arran"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"lit": "born of the plough",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to plough",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "arán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "arán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-sga-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-sga-noun-svYBt2SN",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraːn/"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "aran",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m (plural aranes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rán"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn"
],
"id": "en-arán-es-noun-~SDIGT8T",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Biscay, Álava) blackthorn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pacharán"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"word": "endrino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ara",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "literary",
"pos2": "case suffix",
"t1": "bride"
},
"expansion": "ara (“bride”, literary) + -n (case suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ara (“bride”, literary) + -n (case suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"arán"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of ara"
],
"links": [
[
"ara",
"ara#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒraːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Breads"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this bread very much.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:",
"text": "tȧńīn̄ n̥ t-rān šə lm̥ gə rī wōr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Breads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arran"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"lit": "born of the plough",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to plough",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "arán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "arán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraːn/"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "aran",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m (plural aranes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rán"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pacharán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Basque",
"Spanish terms derived from Basque",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Biscay, Álava) blackthorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"word": "endrino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arán meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-arán",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Biscay, Álava",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Biscay, Álava",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Biscay, Álava",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Biscay, Álava",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.