See arán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arán meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rán",
"3": "ráin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-ga-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rán",
"3": "ráin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/derived', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'sga', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂erh₃-]][[ǵenh₁-|ǵnh₁-]]os', 'lit': 'born of the plough'})",
"path": [
"arán",
"der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arán",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:215: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/derived', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'sga', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂erh₃-]][[ǵenh₁-|ǵnh₁-]]os', 'lit': 'born of the plough'})",
"path": [
"arán",
"der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arán",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:215: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.