See arán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this bread very much.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:",
"text": "tȧńīn̄ n̥ t-rān šə lm̥ gə rī wōr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-ga-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread-sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlann aráin roiste"
},
{
"english": "home-baked bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán baile"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán bán"
},
{
"english": "cornbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán buí"
},
{
"english": "oatbread, oatcake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán coirce"
},
{
"english": "currant-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán cuiríní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán donn"
},
{
"english": "white bread; baker’s bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán geal"
},
{
"english": "wall pennywort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán glas"
},
{
"english": "mixed bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán mine cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "home-made bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán plúir"
},
{
"english": "potato cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán prátaí"
},
{
"english": "raisin-bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rísíní"
},
{
"english": "brown bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán rua"
},
{
"english": "gingerbread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán sinséir"
},
{
"english": "old bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán stálaithe"
},
{
"english": "new bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arán úr"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar aráin"
},
{
"english": "breadstick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipín aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciseán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-board",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-bin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cófra aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-crumb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscán aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian aráin"
},
{
"english": "bread-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toradh aráin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"lit": "born of the plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don arán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "arán m (genitive singular aráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Breads"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this bread very much.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:",
"text": "tȧńīn̄ n̥ t-rān šə lm̥ gə rī wōr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ə)ˈɾˠɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arán meaning in Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arán/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/derived', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'ga', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂erh₃-]][[ǵenh₁-|ǵnh₁-]]os', 'lit': 'born of the plough'})",
"path": [
"arán",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arán",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/derived', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'ga', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂erh₃-]][[ǵenh₁-|ǵnh₁-]]os', 'lit': 'born of the plough'})",
"path": [
"arán",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arán",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.