See arán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arán meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arran"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"lit": "born of the plough",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to plough",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "arán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "arán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rán"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-sga-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sga:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"id": "en-arán-sga-noun-svYBt2SN",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraːn/"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Breads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arran"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aragnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"lit": "born of the plough",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to plough",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aráin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aránaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arán m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "arán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "arán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rán"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraːn/"
}
],
"word": "arán"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.