See appetizer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for appetizer meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "preappetizer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "appetize", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "appetize + -er", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "appetize + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "appetizers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "appetizer (plural appetizers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antipasto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal" ], "id": "en-appetizer-en-noun-Us29RISx", "links": [ [ "savory", "savory" ], [ "course", "course" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "appy" }, { "word": "entrée" }, { "word": "hors d'oeuvre" }, { "word": "starter" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazza", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَزَّة" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušahy", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُشَهْي" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muqabbil", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُقَبِّل" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "naxutest", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "նախուտեստ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "məzə" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aperitív", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аперити́в" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mezé", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мезе́" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakúska", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заку́ска" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitiu" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "開胃菜" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāiwèicài", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "开胃菜" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiáncài", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "前菜" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předkrm" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apetizér" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bittergarnituur" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "borrelhapjes" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "antaŭmanĝaĵo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "alkupala" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "alkuruoka" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "amuse-gueule" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "garniture d’apéritif" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entrée" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "Appetithappen" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "Schnapsleckerbissen" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorspeise" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orektikó", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ορεκτικό" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stuzzichino" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "english": "starter", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antipasto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apetaizā", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "アペタイザー" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "ぜんさい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zensai", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "前菜" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bafu" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bófe" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeonchae", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "전채" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aepitaijeo", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "애피타이저" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gustātiō" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "malayalam", "roman": "viśappuṇṭākki", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "വിശപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "kūmamatanga" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "whakapūwharu" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "meze", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "مزه" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piš-ğazâ", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "پیشغذا" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zakąska" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entrada" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dentinho" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakúska", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заку́ска" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aperitív", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аперити́в" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "predjelo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "antojito" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Costa-Rica", "feminine" ], "word": "boca" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Central-America", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "boquitas" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Ecuador", "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "bocadito" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine" ], "word": "botana" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Colombia", "masculine" ], "word": "pasaboca" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "pasapalo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Paraguay", "Uruguay", "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Dominican-Republic", "Puerto-Rico", "feminine" ], "word": "picadera" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "masculine" ], "word": "picadito" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Cuba", "masculine" ], "word": "picaíto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Chile", "masculine" ], "word": "picoteo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Northern", "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "pincho" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Ecuador", "masculine" ], "word": "piqueo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "english": "Spain standard usage", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tapa" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aptitretare" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "pampagana" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow." ], "id": "en-appetizer-en-noun-fLRP65To" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-appetizer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg/En-us-appetizer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "appetiser" } ], "word": "appetizer" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with audio links", "en:Food and drink" ], "derived": [ { "word": "preappetizer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "appetize", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "appetize + -er", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "appetize + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "appetizers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "appetizer (plural appetizers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "antipasto" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal" ], "links": [ [ "savory", "savory" ], [ "course", "course" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "appy" }, { "word": "entrée" }, { "word": "hors d'oeuvre" }, { "word": "starter" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-appetizer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg/En-us-appetizer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "appetiser" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazza", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَزَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušahy", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُشَهْي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muqabbil", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُقَبِّل" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "naxutest", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "նախուտեստ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "məzə" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aperitív", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аперити́в" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mezé", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мезе́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakúska", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заку́ска" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitiu" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "開胃菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāiwèicài", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "开胃菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiáncài", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "前菜" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předkrm" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apetizér" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bittergarnituur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "borrelhapjes" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "antaŭmanĝaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "alkupala" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "alkuruoka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "amuse-gueule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "garniture d’apéritif" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entrée" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "Appetithappen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "Schnapsleckerbissen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorspeise" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orektikó", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ορεκτικό" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stuzzichino" }, { "code": "it", "english": "starter", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antipasto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apetaizā", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "アペタイザー" }, { "alt": "ぜんさい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zensai", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "前菜" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bafu" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "bófe" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeonchae", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "전채" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aepitaijeo", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "애피타이저" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gustātiō" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "malayalam", "roman": "viśappuṇṭākki", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "വിശപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "kūmamatanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "whakapūwharu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "meze", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "مزه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piš-ğazâ", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "پیشغذا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zakąska" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entrada" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dentinho" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakúska", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заку́ска" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aperitív", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аперити́в" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "predjelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aperitivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "antojito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Costa-Rica", "feminine" ], "word": "boca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Central-America", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "boquitas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Ecuador", "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "bocadito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine" ], "word": "botana" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Colombia", "masculine" ], "word": "pasaboca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "pasapalo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Paraguay", "Uruguay", "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Dominican-Republic", "Puerto-Rico", "feminine" ], "word": "picadera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "masculine" ], "word": "picadito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Cuba", "masculine" ], "word": "picaíto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Chile", "masculine" ], "word": "picoteo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Northern", "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "pincho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "Ecuador", "masculine" ], "word": "piqueo" }, { "code": "es", "english": "Spain standard usage", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tapa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small, light first course", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aptitretare" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "pampagana" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i", "sense": "small, light first course", "word": "อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย" } ], "word": "appetizer" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.