"appetizer" meaning in All languages combined

See appetizer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-appetizer.ogg Forms: appetizers [plural]
Etymology: From appetize + -er. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|appetize|er|id2=agent noun}} appetize + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} appetizer (plural appetizers)
  1. A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: appy [slang], entrée, hors d'oeuvre, starter Translations (small, light first course): مَزَّة (mazza) [feminine] (Arabic), مُشَهْي (mušahy) [masculine] (Arabic), مُقَبِّل (muqabbil) [masculine] (Arabic), նախուտեստ (naxutest) (Armenian), məzə (Azerbaijani), аперити́в (aperitív) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мезе́ (mezé) [neuter] (Bulgarian), заку́ска (zakúska) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aperitiu [masculine] (Catalan), 開胃菜 (Chinese Mandarin), 开胃菜 (kāiwèicài) (Chinese Mandarin), 前菜 (qiáncài) (Chinese Mandarin), předkrm [masculine] (Czech), apetizér [masculine] (Czech), bittergarnituur (Dutch), borrelhapjes [plural] (Dutch), antaŭmanĝaĵo (Esperanto), alkupala (Finnish), alkuruoka (Finnish), amuse-gueule (French), garniture d’apéritif (French), entrée [feminine] (French), Appetithappen (German), Schnapsleckerbissen (German), Vorspeise [feminine] (German), ορεκτικό (orektikó) [neuter] (Greek), aperitivo [masculine] (Italian), stuzzichino [masculine] (Italian), antipasto (english: starter) [masculine] (Italian), アペタイザー (apetaizā) (Japanese), 前菜 (zensai) (alt: ぜんさい) (Japanese), bafu (Kabuverdianu), bófe (Kabuverdianu), 전채 (jeonchae) (Korean), 애피타이저 (aepitaijeo) (Korean), gustātiō [feminine] (Latin), мезе (meze) [neuter] (Macedonian), закуска (zakuska) [feminine] (Macedonian), предјадење (predjadenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), വിശപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി (viśappuṇṭākki) (Malayalam), kūmamatanga (Maori), whakapūwharu (Maori), مزه (meze) (Ottoman Turkish), پیشغذا (piš-ğazâ) (Persian), zakąska [feminine] (Polish), aperitivo [masculine] (Portuguese), entrada [feminine] (Portuguese), dentinho [masculine] (Portuguese), заку́ска (zakúska) [feminine] (Russian), аперити́в (aperitív) [masculine] (Russian), predjelo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), aperitivo [masculine] (Spanish), antojito [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), boca [Costa-Rica, feminine] (Spanish), boquitas [Central-America, feminine, plural] (Spanish), bocadito [Ecuador, Peru, masculine] (Spanish), botana [Mexico, feminine] (Spanish), pasaboca [Colombia, masculine] (Spanish), pasapalo [Venezuela, masculine] (Spanish), picada [Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, feminine] (Spanish), picadera [Dominican-Republic, Puerto-Rico, feminine] (Spanish), picadito [Bolivia, masculine] (Spanish), picaíto [Cuba, masculine] (Spanish), picoteo [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), pincho [Northern, Spain, masculine] (Spanish), piqueo [Ecuador, masculine] (Spanish), tapa (english: Spain standard usage) [feminine] (Spanish), abreboca [masculine] (Spanish), aptitretare [common-gender] (Swedish), pampagana (Tagalog), อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย (aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-appetizer-en-noun-Us29RISx Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0 Disambiguation of 'small, light first course': 100 0
  2. Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow.
    Sense id: en-appetizer-en-noun-fLRP65To Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 13 87 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: appetiser [Commonwealth] Derived forms: preappetizer Related terms: antipasto

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preappetizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appetize",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "appetize + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From appetize + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetizers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appetizer (plural appetizers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antipasto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-appetizer-en-noun-Us29RISx",
      "links": [
        [
          "savory",
          "savory"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "appy"
        },
        {
          "word": "entrée"
        },
        {
          "word": "hors d'oeuvre"
        },
        {
          "word": "starter"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mazza",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَزَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mušahy",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُشَهْي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muqabbil",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُقَبِّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxutest",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "նախուտեստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "məzə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aperitív",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперити́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mezé",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мезе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zakúska",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заку́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "開胃菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kāiwèicài",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "开胃菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiáncài",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "前菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "předkrm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apetizér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "bittergarnituur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "borrelhapjes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "antaŭmanĝaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "alkupala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "alkuruoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "amuse-gueule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "garniture d’apéritif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entrée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "Appetithappen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "Schnapsleckerbissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorspeise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "orektikó",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ορεκτικό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stuzzichino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "starter",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antipasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "apetaizā",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "アペタイザー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ぜんさい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zensai",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "前菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "bafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "bófe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeonchae",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "전채"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aepitaijeo",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "애피타이저"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gustātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "viśappuṇṭākki",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "വിശപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "meze",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мезе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zakuska",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "закуска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predjadenje",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предјадење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "kūmamatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "whakapūwharu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "meze",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "مزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "piš-ğazâ",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "پیشغذا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zakąska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dentinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakúska",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заку́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aperitív",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперити́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "predjelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antojito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Central-America",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "boquitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Ecuador",
            "Peru",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocadito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Colombia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasaboca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Venezuela",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasapalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Paraguay",
            "Uruguay",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "picada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "Puerto-Rico",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "picadera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "picadito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Cuba",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "picaíto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "picoteo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pincho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "Ecuador",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piqueo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Spain standard usage",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abreboca"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aptitretare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "pampagana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i",
          "sense": "small, light first course",
          "word": "อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "_dis": "9 91",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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          "_dis": "12 88",
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          "_dis": "9 91",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "_dis": "42 58",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "_dis": "22 78",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "18 82",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
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          "_dis": "36 64",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow."
      ],
      "id": "en-appetizer-en-noun-fLRP65To"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-appetizer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg/En-us-appetizer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-appetizer.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "appetiser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetizer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preappetizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appetize",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "appetize + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From appetize + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetizers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appetizer (plural appetizers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antipasto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savory",
          "savory"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "appy"
        },
        {
          "word": "entrée"
        },
        {
          "word": "hors d'oeuvre"
        },
        {
          "word": "starter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow."
      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "appetiser"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mazza",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَزَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mušahy",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُشَهْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqabbil",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقَبِّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxutest",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "նախուտեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "məzə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперити́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mezé",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мезе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zakúska",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заку́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "開胃菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kāiwèicài",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "开胃菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiáncài",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "前菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "předkrm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apetizér"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "bittergarnituur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "borrelhapjes"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "antaŭmanĝaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "alkupala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "alkuruoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "amuse-gueule"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "garniture d’apéritif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entrée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "Appetithappen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "Schnapsleckerbissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorspeise"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orektikó",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ορεκτικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuzzichino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "starter",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antipasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "apetaizā",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "アペタイザー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜんさい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zensai",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "前菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "bafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "bófe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeonchae",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "전채"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aepitaijeo",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "애피타이저"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gustātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "viśappuṇṭākki",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "വിശപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "meze",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мезе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zakuska",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "закуска"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predjadenje",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предјадење"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "kūmamatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "whakapūwharu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "meze",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "مزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "piš-ğazâ",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "پیشغذا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zakąska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dentinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakúska",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заку́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперити́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "predjelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antojito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Central-America",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "boquitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocadito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Colombia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasaboca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasapalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Paraguay",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "picada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "picadera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picadito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Cuba",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picaíto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picoteo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pincho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piqueo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Spain standard usage",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abreboca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aptitretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "pampagana"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i",
      "sense": "small, light first course",
      "word": "อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetizer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appetizer meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.