See aperitivo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*apweriō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apertivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperitivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aperitivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aperitivo\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apéritif"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-es-noun-jW6ReS7d",
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 2 2 23 27 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "es:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer, snack"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-es-noun-nU1ur7xZ",
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abreboca"
},
{
"word": "botana"
},
{
"word": "chuchería"
},
{
"word": "copetín"
},
{
"word": "picada"
},
{
"word": "picoteo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apeɾiˈtibo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pe.ɾiˈt̪i.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*apweriō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apertivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperitivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aperitivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aperitivo\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apéritif"
],
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appetizer, snack"
],
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abreboca"
},
{
"word": "botana"
},
{
"word": "chuchería"
},
{
"word": "copetín"
},
{
"word": "picada"
},
{
"word": "picoteo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apeɾiˈtibo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pe.ɾiˈt̪i.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aperitivo meaning in Spanish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.