See antinomy on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomically" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ent-", "4": "*nem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "antinomia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin antinomia", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντινομία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντινομία (antinomía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ent-", "t": "face; forehead; front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*nem-", "t": "to distribute; to give; to take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "nomy", "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’", "pos2": "suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field" }, "expansion": "anti- (prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’) + -nomy (suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field)", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin antinomia + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state); antinomia is derived from Ancient Greek ἀντινομία (antinomía), from ἀντι- (anti-, prefix meaning ‘against’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”)) + νόμος (nómos, “custom, usage; law, ordinance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns), with νόμος (nómos) derived from νέμω (némō, “to deal out, dispense, distribute”) (from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns indicating actions or their results). The English word may be analysed as anti- (prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’) + -nomy (suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field).", "forms": [ { "form": "antinomies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "antinomy (countable and uncountable, plural antinomies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti‧nomy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "antinomist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antinomistic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A contradiction within a law, or between different laws; also, a contradiction between authorities." ], "id": "en-antinomy-en-noun-YjBI7Eqm", "links": [ [ "contradiction", "contradiction" ], [ "law", "law#Noun" ], [ "different", "different" ], [ "authorities", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A contradiction within a law, or between different laws; also, a contradiction between authorities." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1645, Robin Jeffs, Fast sermons to Parliament, page 14:", "text": "The Antinomians: These Gospell-truths, these sweet Sermons of Free-grace, that setting up of naked Christ on his Throne, which hath seduced so many thousands of well-meaning souls, do now appear in their own colours, and to any common eye may be seen to be nothing but the grosse Antinomy of the old Libertines.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, José M. Aguirre, An Open Letter to James G. Blaine, page 27:", "text": "There is, notwithstanding, a sort of Manicheism in genius, as there is the antinomy in science, as there are light and shade in art, as there are opposite and similarly appearing movements in life, as there are diverse and simultaneous springs in the human conscience, as there are attraction and repulsion in the sidereal worlds, as there are multiferous and heterogeneous forces that resolve themselves into astonishing antithetic duality .", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 2:", "text": "Slowly, the term reveals itself as an expression of fundamental tensions and deep structural antinomies: between the sacred and the profane, purity and impurity, morality and immorality, cleanliness and dirt. In conjoining such primal opposites into a single category, white trash names a kind of disturbing liminality a monstrous, transgressive identity of mutually violating boundary terms, a dangerous threshold state of being neither one nor the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any contradiction or paradox." ], "id": "en-antinomy-en-noun-9VRhtJr1", "links": [ [ "paradox", "paradox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any contradiction or paradox." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epistemology", "orig": "en:Epistemology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 23 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -nomy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 22 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 21 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 28 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 17 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 16 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 70", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Paradoxes", "orig": "en:Paradoxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884, Charles Carroll Everett, Fichte’s Science of Knowledge: A Critical Exposition, page 12:", "text": "This introduces the antinomy that has followed us through the whole study. The solution of this antinomy is found in making the Not-me, which interrupts self-consciousness, really reflect self-consciousness, by manifesting the nature of the I—in other words, by making it conform to the ideal of the soul.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Vann McGee, Truth, Vagueness, & Paradox: An Essay on the Logic of Truth, page 67:", "text": "Of the work that has been done on the liar antinomy, possibly the most profound and certainly the most influential has been that of Tarski", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any contradiction or paradox.", "In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox." ], "id": "en-antinomy-en-noun-ei11xwth", "links": [ [ "paradox", "paradox" ], [ "epistemology", "epistemology" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "thought", "thought#Noun" ], [ "German", "German#Adjective" ], [ "philosopher", "philosopher" ], [ "apparent", "apparent" ], [ "valid", "valid" ], [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any contradiction or paradox.", "(specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "specifically", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "epistemology", "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "التضاد" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "antinomia", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "անտինոմիա" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomiya" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "antinomija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "悖論" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèilùn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "悖论" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "èrlǜbèifǎn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "二律背反" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "矛盾" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomie" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomi" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomie" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomio" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinoomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomie" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "anṭinomia", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "ანტინომია" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Antinomie" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "אנטינומיה" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinómia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gagnkvæði" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomio" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antilogia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anchinomī", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "アンチノミー" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "alt": "にりつはいはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "niritsuhaihan", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "二律背反" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "antinomiä", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "alt": "二律背反", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "iyulbaeban", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "이율배반" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "antinomiya", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomija" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomija" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "تعارض" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antynomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzeczność" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomie" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "antinómija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "антино́мия" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "антино̀мија" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "antinòmija" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinómia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "antinomi" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomi" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "çatışkı" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "antynomija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "антиномія" }, { "_dis1": "19 13 68", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomiya" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăntĭn'əmē", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-antinomy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "antinomy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-", "English terms prefixed with anti-", "English terms suffixed with -nomy", "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Paradoxes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antinomic" }, { "word": "antinomical" }, { "word": "antinomically" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ent-", "4": "*nem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "antinomia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin antinomia", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντινομία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντινομία (antinomía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ent-", "t": "face; forehead; front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*nem-", "t": "to distribute; to give; to take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "nomy", "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’", "pos2": "suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field" }, "expansion": "anti- (prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’) + -nomy (suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field)", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin antinomia + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state); antinomia is derived from Ancient Greek ἀντινομία (antinomía), from ἀντι- (anti-, prefix meaning ‘against’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”)) + νόμος (nómos, “custom, usage; law, ordinance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns), with νόμος (nómos) derived from νέμω (némō, “to deal out, dispense, distribute”) (from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns indicating actions or their results). The English word may be analysed as anti- (prefix meaning ‘against; opposite of’) + -nomy (suffix indicating a system of laws, rules, or knowledge about a body of a particular field).", "forms": [ { "form": "antinomies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "antinomy (countable and uncountable, plural antinomies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti‧nomy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" }, { "word": "antinomian" }, { "word": "antinomianism" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "antinomist" }, { "word": "antinomistic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A contradiction within a law, or between different laws; also, a contradiction between authorities." ], "links": [ [ "contradiction", "contradiction" ], [ "law", "law#Noun" ], [ "different", "different" ], [ "authorities", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A contradiction within a law, or between different laws; also, a contradiction between authorities." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1645, Robin Jeffs, Fast sermons to Parliament, page 14:", "text": "The Antinomians: These Gospell-truths, these sweet Sermons of Free-grace, that setting up of naked Christ on his Throne, which hath seduced so many thousands of well-meaning souls, do now appear in their own colours, and to any common eye may be seen to be nothing but the grosse Antinomy of the old Libertines.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, José M. Aguirre, An Open Letter to James G. Blaine, page 27:", "text": "There is, notwithstanding, a sort of Manicheism in genius, as there is the antinomy in science, as there are light and shade in art, as there are opposite and similarly appearing movements in life, as there are diverse and simultaneous springs in the human conscience, as there are attraction and repulsion in the sidereal worlds, as there are multiferous and heterogeneous forces that resolve themselves into astonishing antithetic duality .", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 2:", "text": "Slowly, the term reveals itself as an expression of fundamental tensions and deep structural antinomies: between the sacred and the profane, purity and impurity, morality and immorality, cleanliness and dirt. In conjoining such primal opposites into a single category, white trash names a kind of disturbing liminality a monstrous, transgressive identity of mutually violating boundary terms, a dangerous threshold state of being neither one nor the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any contradiction or paradox." ], "links": [ [ "paradox", "paradox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any contradiction or paradox." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Epistemology", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884, Charles Carroll Everett, Fichte’s Science of Knowledge: A Critical Exposition, page 12:", "text": "This introduces the antinomy that has followed us through the whole study. The solution of this antinomy is found in making the Not-me, which interrupts self-consciousness, really reflect self-consciousness, by manifesting the nature of the I—in other words, by making it conform to the ideal of the soul.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Vann McGee, Truth, Vagueness, & Paradox: An Essay on the Logic of Truth, page 67:", "text": "Of the work that has been done on the liar antinomy, possibly the most profound and certainly the most influential has been that of Tarski", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any contradiction or paradox.", "In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox." ], "links": [ [ "paradox", "paradox" ], [ "epistemology", "epistemology" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "thought", "thought#Noun" ], [ "German", "German#Adjective" ], [ "philosopher", "philosopher" ], [ "apparent", "apparent" ], [ "valid", "valid" ], [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any contradiction or paradox.", "(specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ], "word": "antinome" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "specifically", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "epistemology", "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăntĭn'əmē", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-antinomy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-antinomy.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "التضاد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "antinomia", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "անտինոմիա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomiya" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "antinomija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "悖論" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèilùn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "悖论" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "èrlǜbèifǎn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "二律背反" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùn", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "矛盾" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinoomia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "anṭinomia", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "ანტინომია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Antinomie" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "אנטינומיה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinómia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gagnkvæði" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomio" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antilogia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anchinomī", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "アンチノミー" }, { "alt": "にりつはいはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "niritsuhaihan", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "二律背反" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "antinomiä", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "alt": "二律背反", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "iyulbaeban", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "이율배반" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "antinomiya", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "антиномия" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomija" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "تعارض" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antynomia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzeczność" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "antinómija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "антино́мия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "антино̀мија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "antinòmija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinómia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antinomia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "antinomi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "çatışkı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "antynomija", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "антиномія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions", "word": "antinomiya" } ], "word": "antinomy" }
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