"all but" meaning in All languages combined

See all but on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} all but (not comparable)
  1. Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective. Tags: not-comparable Translations (very nearly): az qala (Azerbaijani), quasi (Catalan), gairebé (Catalan), 幾乎 (Chinese Mandarin), 几乎 (jīhū) (Chinese Mandarin), næsten (Danish), bijna (Dutch), welhaast (Dutch), preskaŭ (Esperanto), lähes (Finnish), melkein (Finnish), käytännössä (Finnish), miltei (Finnish), presque (French), plus ou moins (French), fast (German), quasi (Italian), praticamente (Italian), quasi del tutto (Italian), all'atto pratico (Italian), så godt som (Norwegian Bokmål), praktisk talt (Norwegian Bokmål), i det store og det hele (Norwegian Bokmål), nesten (Norwegian Bokmål), mer eller mindre (Norwegian Bokmål), prawie (Polish), praticamente (Portuguese), quase (Portuguese), почти́ (počtí) (Russian), takmer (Slovak), skoro (Slovak), casi (Spanish), praktiskt taget (Swedish), nära på (Swedish), snudd på (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-all_but-en-adv-Kdb~wh4u Disambiguation of 'very nearly': 98 2
  2. Everything except. Typically precedes a noun or noun phrase. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-all_but-en-adv-35nw~Nw8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: almost, nearly, nigh on, all-but Related terms: all but dissertation, all but thesis

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "all but (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "all but thesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The food is all but finished.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars, spoken by Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness), 20th Century Fox:",
          "text": "A young Jedi named Darth Vader, who was a pupil of mine until he turned to evil, helped the Empire hunt down and destroy the Jedi Knights. [...] Now the Jedi are all but extinct.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, The Boomtown Rats (lyrics and music), “Wind Chill Factor (Minus Zero)”, in The Fine Art of Surfacing:",
          "text": "I practice nightly, I try to keep ahead / This art of surfacing is all but dead",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-28:",
          "text": "When the first wave of postwar immigrants arrived in Britain in the 1950s and ’60s, it was a period of rising wages, full employment, an expanding welfare state and strong trade unions. Today, Britain’s manufacturing base has all but disappeared, working-class communities have disintegrated, unions have been neutered and the welfare state has begun to crumble.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:",
          "text": "A stunning performance from the Republic of Ireland all but sealed progress to Euro 2012 as they crushed nine-man Estonia 4-0 in the first leg of the qualifying play-off tie in A Le Coq Arena in Tallinn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "The freight market has changed beyond all recognition from when RAIL was first published. Coal, the then-dominant traffic, has all but disappeared. Instead, maritime intermodal flows have shown steady growth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en-all_but-en-adv-Kdb~wh4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "az qala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "quasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "gairebé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "幾乎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīhū",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "几乎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "næsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "bijna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "welhaast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "preskaŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "lähes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "melkein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "käytännössä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "miltei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "presque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "plus ou moins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "fast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "quasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "praticamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "quasi del tutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "all'atto pratico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "så godt som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "praktisk talt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "i det store og det hele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "nesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "mer eller mindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "prawie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "praticamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "quase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "počtí",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "почти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "takmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "skoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "casi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "praktiskt taget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "nära på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very nearly",
          "word": "snudd på"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All but three of the students skipped school the day of the parade.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "In the event, higher sale proceeds were achieved by allowing EWS Railway to acquire all but Freightliner, which was sold as a management buy-out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everything except. Typically precedes a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-all_but-en-adv-35nw~Nw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "almost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "nearly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "nigh on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "all-but"
    }
  ],
  "word": "all but"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "all but (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "all but thesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The food is all but finished.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars, spoken by Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness), 20th Century Fox:",
          "text": "A young Jedi named Darth Vader, who was a pupil of mine until he turned to evil, helped the Empire hunt down and destroy the Jedi Knights. [...] Now the Jedi are all but extinct.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, The Boomtown Rats (lyrics and music), “Wind Chill Factor (Minus Zero)”, in The Fine Art of Surfacing:",
          "text": "I practice nightly, I try to keep ahead / This art of surfacing is all but dead",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-28:",
          "text": "When the first wave of postwar immigrants arrived in Britain in the 1950s and ’60s, it was a period of rising wages, full employment, an expanding welfare state and strong trade unions. Today, Britain’s manufacturing base has all but disappeared, working-class communities have disintegrated, unions have been neutered and the welfare state has begun to crumble.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:",
          "text": "A stunning performance from the Republic of Ireland all but sealed progress to Euro 2012 as they crushed nine-man Estonia 4-0 in the first leg of the qualifying play-off tie in A Le Coq Arena in Tallinn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "The freight market has changed beyond all recognition from when RAIL was first published. Coal, the then-dominant traffic, has all but disappeared. Instead, maritime intermodal flows have shown steady growth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All but three of the students skipped school the day of the parade.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "In the event, higher sale proceeds were achieved by allowing EWS Railway to acquire all but Freightliner, which was sold as a management buy-out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everything except. Typically precedes a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "almost"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nigh on"
    },
    {
      "word": "all-but"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "az qala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "quasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "gairebé"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "幾乎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīhū",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "几乎"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "næsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "bijna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "welhaast"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "preskaŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "lähes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "melkein"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "käytännössä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "miltei"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "presque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "plus ou moins"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "fast"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "quasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "praticamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "quasi del tutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "all'atto pratico"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "så godt som"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "praktisk talt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "i det store og det hele"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "nesten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "mer eller mindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "prawie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "praticamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "quase"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "počtí",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "почти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "takmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "skoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "casi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "praktiskt taget"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "nära på"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very nearly",
      "word": "snudd på"
    }
  ],
  "word": "all but"
}

Download raw JSONL data for all but meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.