"bijna" meaning in Dutch

See bijna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈbɛi̯.naː/ Audio: Nl-bijna.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch bina. Equivalent to a univerbation of bij + na. Compare German beinahe. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bina}} Middle Dutch bina, {{univerbation|nl|bij|na|nocap=1}} univerbation of bij + na, {{cog|de|beinahe}} German beinahe Head templates: {{nl-adv}} bijna
  1. almost Synonyms: haast
    Sense id: en-bijna-nl-adv-lgLuyMoa Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch univerbations Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Dutch univerbations: 96 4
  2. soon Synonyms: binnenkort
    Sense id: en-bijna-nl-adv-SnVBSLiK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nabij

Download JSON data for bijna meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byna"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: byna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "beina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: beina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: beina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kww",
            "2": "bijna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kwinti: bijna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kwinti: bijna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "bèina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bina"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "na",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of bij + na",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beinahe"
      },
      "expansion": "German beinahe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bina. Equivalent to a univerbation of bij + na. Compare German beinahe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijna",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bij‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijna-nl-adv-lgLuyMoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijna-nl-adv-SnVBSLiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "binnenkort"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛi̯.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-bijna.ogg/Nl-bijna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-bijna.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch univerbations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byna"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: byna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "beina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: beina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: beina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kww",
            "2": "bijna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kwinti: bijna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kwinti: bijna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "bèina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bina"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "na",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of bij + na",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beinahe"
      },
      "expansion": "German beinahe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bina. Equivalent to a univerbation of bij + na. Compare German beinahe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijna",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bij‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nabij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "binnenkort"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛi̯.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-bijna.ogg/Nl-bijna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-bijna.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.