"alium" meaning in All languages combined

See alium on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈa.li.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈälʲiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːlium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} alium
  1. accusative masculine singular of alius Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: alius
    Sense id: en-alium-la-adj-GWgT1pnd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaː.li.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːlʲiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːlium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown according to de Vaan (2008). May be connected to āla (“wing”), on the image of the garlic bulb being divided into "wings"; for a similar derivation from garlic being "cloven" cf. the etymology of German Knoblauch (“garlic”). It has also been compared with the Greek gloss of ἄλλην (állēn) as 'vegetables' "among the Italians", which may stem from another Italic language, and if so, has no direct bearing on the etymological consideration of Latin ālium. Based only on the form allium, Kroonen (2012) suggests that it may be a borrowing from the root of Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), specifically via a byform *adlī-. See the Ancient Greek entry for more. This assumption of Proto-Italic *alljom agrees with Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”) (plural ἀλλᾶντες (allântes)), which could reflect earlier *αλλᾱϝεντ- (*allāwent-, “sausage seasoned with garlic”), a derivation from the Italic stem *all- with Proto-Hellenic *-wénts (though this suffix is regularly reflected in Greek as -(ϝ)εις (-(w)eis)). According to Roberts, from Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|qsb-grc|akk}}, {{unk|la|title=Unknown}} Unknown, {{bor|la|grc|ἄγλις}} Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), {{inh|la|itc-pro||*alljom}} Proto-Italic *alljom, {{cog|grc|ἀλλᾶς||sausage}} Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”), {{m+|grk-pro|*-wénts}} Proto-Hellenic *-wénts, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ālu-|t=bitter plant}} Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|ālium<2>}} ālium n (genitive āliī or ālī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ālium<2>}} Forms: ālium [canonical, neuter], āliī [genitive], ālī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ālium [nominative, singular], ālia [nominative, plural], āliī [genitive, singular], ālī [genitive, singular], āliōrum [genitive, plural], āliō [dative, singular], āliīs [dative, plural], ālium [accusative, singular], ālia [accusative, plural], āliō [ablative, singular], āliīs [ablative, plural], ālium [singular, vocative], ālia [plural, vocative]
  1. garlic, onion Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables Synonyms: allium (english: from 1st century CE) Related terms: ālum (english: wild garlic)
    Sense id: en-alium-la-noun-V89sAv0~ Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 10 90 Disambiguation of Alliums: 5 95 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 10 90 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "alj",
            "3": "aljiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: alj, aljiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: alj, aljiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "al'"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: al'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: al'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "aggio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: aggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: aggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "àj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: àj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: àj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ail",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ail, alj, agl, aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ail, alj, agl, aill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aglio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aglio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aglio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aglio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "aglie"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: aglie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: aglie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "agghia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: agghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: agghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ail"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ail\nHaitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMoore: lay (from l’ail)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ail\nHaitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMoore: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "al"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "all"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: all",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: all"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "alh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: alh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: alh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "agl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: agl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: agl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "àllu",
            "3": "azu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: àllu, azu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: àllu, azu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "allu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: allu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: allu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ajo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ajo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ajo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "allo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: allo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: allo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ayu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ayu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ayu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alho\nGalician: allo\nPortuguese: alho (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alho\nGalician: allo\nPortuguese: alho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*alljom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alljom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-wénts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ālu-",
        "t": "bitter plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown according to de Vaan (2008). May be connected to āla (“wing”), on the image of the garlic bulb being divided into \"wings\"; for a similar derivation from garlic being \"cloven\" cf. the etymology of German Knoblauch (“garlic”). It has also been compared with the Greek gloss of ἄλλην (állēn) as 'vegetables' \"among the Italians\", which may stem from another Italic language, and if so, has no direct bearing on the etymological consideration of Latin ālium.\nBased only on the form allium, Kroonen (2012) suggests that it may be a borrowing from the root of Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), specifically via a byform *adlī-. See the Ancient Greek entry for more. This assumption of Proto-Italic *alljom agrees with Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”) (plural ἀλλᾶντες (allântes)), which could reflect earlier *αλλᾱϝεντ- (*allāwent-, “sausage seasoned with garlic”), a derivation from the Italic stem *all- with Proto-Hellenic *-wénts (though this suffix is regularly reflected in Greek as -(ϝ)εις (-(w)eis)).\nAccording to Roberts, from Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ālium n (genitive āliī or ālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-alium-la-noun-V89sAv0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wild garlic",
          "word": "ālum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "from 1st century CE",
          "word": "allium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "alium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of alius"
      ],
      "id": "en-alium-la-adj-GWgT1pnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "alius",
          "alius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "alj",
            "3": "aljiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: alj, aljiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: alj, aljiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "al'"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: al'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: al'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "aggio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: aggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: aggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "àj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: àj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: àj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ail",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ail, alj, agl, aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ail, alj, agl, aill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aglio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aglio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aglio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aglio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "aglie"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: aglie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: aglie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "agghia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: agghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: agghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ail"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ail\nHaitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMoore: lay (from l’ail)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ail\nHaitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)\nMoore: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "al"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "all"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: all",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: all"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "alh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: alh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: alh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "agl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: agl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: agl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "àllu",
            "3": "azu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: àllu, azu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: àllu, azu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "allu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: allu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: allu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ajo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ajo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ajo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "allo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: allo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: allo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ayu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ayu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ayu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alho\nGalician: allo\nPortuguese: alho (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alho\nGalician: allo\nPortuguese: alho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*alljom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alljom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-wénts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ālu-",
        "t": "bitter plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown according to de Vaan (2008). May be connected to āla (“wing”), on the image of the garlic bulb being divided into \"wings\"; for a similar derivation from garlic being \"cloven\" cf. the etymology of German Knoblauch (“garlic”). It has also been compared with the Greek gloss of ἄλλην (állēn) as 'vegetables' \"among the Italians\", which may stem from another Italic language, and if so, has no direct bearing on the etymological consideration of Latin ālium.\nBased only on the form allium, Kroonen (2012) suggests that it may be a borrowing from the root of Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), specifically via a byform *adlī-. See the Ancient Greek entry for more. This assumption of Proto-Italic *alljom agrees with Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”) (plural ἀλλᾶντες (allântes)), which could reflect earlier *αλλᾱϝεντ- (*allāwent-, “sausage seasoned with garlic”), a derivation from the Italic stem *all- with Proto-Hellenic *-wénts (though this suffix is regularly reflected in Greek as -(ϝ)εις (-(w)eis)).\nAccording to Roberts, from Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ālium n (genitive āliī or ālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wild garlic",
      "word": "ālum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "from 1st century CE",
      "word": "allium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "alium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of alius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alius",
          "alius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alium meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.