"alium" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "determiner form"
      },
      "expansion": "alium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of alius"
      ],
      "id": "en-alium-la-det-GWgT1pnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "alius",
          "alius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "alj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "aljiu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "al'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ai"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "âi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "aggio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "aj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "àj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "aglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "ail"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "alj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "agl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "aill"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "àio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "aglio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tarantino",
              "lang_code": "roa-tar",
              "word": "aglie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "aglio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "agghia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Haitian Creole",
              "lang_code": "ht",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
              "lang_code": "mfe",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moore",
              "lang_code": "mos",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "ail"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "a"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "all"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "alh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "ai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "agl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Campidanese",
          "lang_code": "sc-sro",
          "word": "allu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "àllu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Campidanese",
          "lang_code": "sc-sro",
          "word": "allu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "azu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ajo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "allo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "ayu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "allu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "allo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "alho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "alho"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "allu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "allo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "alho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "alyo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ajo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "āla",
      "ala#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Knoblauch",
      "Knoblauch#German"
    ],
    [
      "ἄλλην",
      "ἄλλην#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ālium",
      "alium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "allium",
      "allium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγλις",
      "ἄγλις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀλλᾶς",
      "ἀλλᾶς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀλλᾶντες",
      "ἀλλᾶντες#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-wénts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-wénts"
    ],
    [
      "-(ϝ)εις",
      "-εις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*ālu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ālu-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*alljom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alljom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-wénts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ālu-",
        "t": "bitter plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown according to De Vaan (2008). May be connected to āla (“wing”), on the image of the garlic bulb being divided into \"wings\"; for a similar derivation from garlic being \"cloven\" cf. the etymology of German Knoblauch (“garlic”). It has also been compared with the Greek gloss of ἄλλην (állēn) as 'vegetables' \"among the Italians\", which may stem from another Italic language, and if so, has no direct bearing on the etymological consideration of Latin ālium.\nBased only on the form allium, Kroonen (2012) suggests that it may be a borrowing from the root of Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), specifically via a byform *adlī-. See the Ancient Greek entry for more. This assumption of Proto-Italic *alljom agrees with Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”) (plural ἀλλᾶντες (allântes)), which could reflect earlier *αλλᾱϝεντ- (*allāwent-, “sausage seasoned with garlic”), a derivation from the Italic stem *all- with Proto-Hellenic *-wénts (though this suffix is regularly reflected in Greek as -(ϝ)εις (-(w)eis)).\nAccording to Roberts, from Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliī",
          "alii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālī",
          "ali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliī",
          "alii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālī",
          "ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliōrum",
          "aliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliō",
          "alio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliīs",
          "aliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliō",
          "alio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliīs",
          "aliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āleum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ālium n (genitive āliī or ālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-alium-la-noun-V89sAv0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wild garlic",
          "translation": "wild garlic",
          "word": "ālum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin determiner forms",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "determiner form"
      },
      "expansion": "alium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine singular of alius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alius",
          "alius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "alj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "aljiu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "al'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ai"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "âi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "aggio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "aj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "àj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "aglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "ail"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "alj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "agl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "aill"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "àio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "aglio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tarantino",
              "lang_code": "roa-tar",
              "word": "aglie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "aglio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "agghia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Haitian Creole",
              "lang_code": "ht",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
              "lang_code": "mfe",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moore",
              "lang_code": "mos",
              "raw_tags": [
                "from l'ail"
              ],
              "word": "lay"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "ail"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "a"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "all"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "alh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "ai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "agl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Campidanese",
          "lang_code": "sc-sro",
          "word": "allu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "àllu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Campidanese",
          "lang_code": "sc-sro",
          "word": "allu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "azu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ajo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "allo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "ayu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "allu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "allo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "alho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "alho"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "allu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "allo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "alho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "alyo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ajo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "āla",
      "ala#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Knoblauch",
      "Knoblauch#German"
    ],
    [
      "ἄλλην",
      "ἄλλην#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ālium",
      "alium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "allium",
      "allium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγλις",
      "ἄγλις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀλλᾶς",
      "ἀλλᾶς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀλλᾶντες",
      "ἀλλᾶντες#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-wénts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-wénts"
    ],
    [
      "-(ϝ)εις",
      "-εις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*ālu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ālu-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*alljom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alljom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-wénts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ālu-",
        "t": "bitter plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown according to De Vaan (2008). May be connected to āla (“wing”), on the image of the garlic bulb being divided into \"wings\"; for a similar derivation from garlic being \"cloven\" cf. the etymology of German Knoblauch (“garlic”). It has also been compared with the Greek gloss of ἄλλην (állēn) as 'vegetables' \"among the Italians\", which may stem from another Italic language, and if so, has no direct bearing on the etymological consideration of Latin ālium.\nBased only on the form allium, Kroonen (2012) suggests that it may be a borrowing from the root of Ancient Greek ἄγλις (áglis), specifically via a byform *adlī-. See the Ancient Greek entry for more. This assumption of Proto-Italic *alljom agrees with Ancient Greek ἀλλᾶς (allâs, “sausage”) (plural ἀλλᾶντες (allântes)), which could reflect earlier *αλλᾱϝεντ- (*allāwent-, “sausage seasoned with garlic”), a derivation from the Italic stem *all- with Proto-Hellenic *-wénts (though this suffix is regularly reflected in Greek as -(ϝ)εις (-(w)eis)).\nAccording to Roberts, from Proto-Indo-European *ālu- (“bitter plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliī",
          "alii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālī",
          "ali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliī",
          "alii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālī",
          "ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliōrum",
          "aliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliō",
          "alio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliīs",
          "aliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliō",
          "alio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "āliīs",
          "aliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālium",
          "alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "ālia",
          "alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āleum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ālium n (genitive āliī or ālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ālium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wild garlic",
      "translation": "wild garlic",
      "word": "ālum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alium"
}