See alienation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alienation of affection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alienation of affections"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coefficient of alienation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonalienation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parental alienation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parental alienation syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realienation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social alienation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alienacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French alienacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alienatio",
"4": "aliēnātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienacioun, borrowed from Old French alienacion, itself borrowed from Latin aliēnātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "alienation (usually uncountable, plural alienations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The alienation of that viewing demographic is a poor business decision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, James D. Richardson, A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents:",
"text": "That the mode of alienating their lands, the main source of discontent and war, should be so defined and regulated as to obviate imposition and as far as may be practicable controversy concerning the reality and extent of the alienations which are made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965 August, Mississippi Phil Ochs, “The Newport Fuzz Festival”, in The Realist, number 61, retrieved 2022-11-13, page 11:",
"text": "Wearing an Audie Murphy black jacket, playing a Chuck Berry guitar, and performing his electrified alienation with passionate indifference, Dylan assassinated the audience.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of alienating."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-z673Iahm",
"links": [
[
"alienating",
"alienate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "疏離"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūlí",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "疏离"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avhending"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "vieraannuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "alienasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "tbarrija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "āfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alheamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çitläşü",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "читләшү"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yat itü",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "ят итү"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužuvannja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчужування"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbajdužuvannja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "збайдужування"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 6 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 2 22 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 2 34 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 2 37 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 5 32 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 5 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 6 26 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 3 29 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 26 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 5 28 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 3 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 4 30 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 5 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 26 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 3 31 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 3 32 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 26 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 26 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 6 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 6 28 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 5 27 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 25 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 3 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 2 34 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 26 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 5 30 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 5 28 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Edward Bannerman Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character:",
"text": "I refer to the state of our divisions and alienations of spirit on account of religion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Guy Debord, “Chapter 6”, in Ken Knabb, transl., The Society of the Spectacle, section 161:",
"text": "As Hegel showed, time is the necessary alienation, the terrain where the subject realizes himself by losing himself, becomes other in order to become truly himself. In total contrast, the current form of alienation is imposed on the producers of an estranged present. In this spatial alienation, the society that radically separates the subject from the activity it steals from him is in reality separating him from his own time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alienated."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-l9SMoTDt",
"links": [
[
"alienated",
"alienate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estrangement"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždénie",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odcizení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "vervreemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "vieraantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "alienasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "keterasingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyobcowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "yabancılaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 8 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 40 4 31 0 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estrangement in Marxism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 40 4 31 0 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estrangement in Marxism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795, 2nd edition:",
"text": "But these domestic alienations are not confined to those who once moved in the higher orders of society--the monthly registers announce almost as many divorces as marriages, and the facility of separation has rendered the one little more than a licentious compact, which the other is considered as a means of dissolving.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992 October 2, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “The Road to Overload”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "To watch it even once is to be distracted, but in an evocative and resonant manner--to be drawn away from Benning's travels and alienations and reminded of one's own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional isolation or dissociation."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-bYj-ycAp",
"links": [
[
"Emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"dissociation",
"dissociation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "vieraantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "yabancılaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boževillja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "божевілля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbajdužinnja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "збайдужіння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psyxoz",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "психоз"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 6 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 2 34 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 2 37 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 5 32 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 6 26 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 3 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 3 31 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 3 32 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 25 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 2 34 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verfremdungseffekt."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-xdgAMpn7",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Verfremdungseffekt",
"Verfremdungseffekt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Verfremdungseffekt."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "en:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 6 26 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Alienation”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England:",
"text": "The most usual and universal method of acquiring a title to real estates is that of alienation, conveyance, or purchase in it's limited sense: under which may be comprized any method wherein estates are voluntarily resigned by one man, and accepted by another; whether that be effected by sale, gift, marriage settlement, devise, or other transmission of property by the mutual consent of the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transfer of property to another person."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-fcQWcN8a",
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) The transfer of property to another person."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 2 5 84 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 2 5 84 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"word": "penyisihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 2 5 84 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 6 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 2 34 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 2 37 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 5 32 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 6 26 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 3 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 3 31 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 3 32 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 32 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 25 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 2 34 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes."
],
"id": "en-alienation-en-noun-cZAcUnTV",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"division of labour",
"division of labour"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "alienation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alienation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alienacioun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alienacioun"
],
"id": "en-alienation-enm-noun-lLZqtJYc",
"links": [
[
"alienacioun",
"alienacioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alienation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alienation of affection"
},
{
"word": "alienation of affections"
},
{
"word": "coefficient of alienation"
},
{
"word": "nonalienation"
},
{
"word": "parental alienation"
},
{
"word": "parental alienation syndrome"
},
{
"word": "realienation"
},
{
"word": "social alienation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alienacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French alienacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alienatio",
"4": "aliēnātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienacioun, borrowed from Old French alienacion, itself borrowed from Latin aliēnātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "alienation (usually uncountable, plural alienations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The alienation of that viewing demographic is a poor business decision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, James D. Richardson, A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents:",
"text": "That the mode of alienating their lands, the main source of discontent and war, should be so defined and regulated as to obviate imposition and as far as may be practicable controversy concerning the reality and extent of the alienations which are made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965 August, Mississippi Phil Ochs, “The Newport Fuzz Festival”, in The Realist, number 61, retrieved 2022-11-13, page 11:",
"text": "Wearing an Audie Murphy black jacket, playing a Chuck Berry guitar, and performing his electrified alienation with passionate indifference, Dylan assassinated the audience.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of alienating."
],
"links": [
[
"alienating",
"alienate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Edward Bannerman Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character:",
"text": "I refer to the state of our divisions and alienations of spirit on account of religion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Guy Debord, “Chapter 6”, in Ken Knabb, transl., The Society of the Spectacle, section 161:",
"text": "As Hegel showed, time is the necessary alienation, the terrain where the subject realizes himself by losing himself, becomes other in order to become truly himself. In total contrast, the current form of alienation is imposed on the producers of an estranged present. In this spatial alienation, the society that radically separates the subject from the activity it steals from him is in reality separating him from his own time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alienated."
],
"links": [
[
"alienated",
"alienate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estrangement"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795, 2nd edition:",
"text": "But these domestic alienations are not confined to those who once moved in the higher orders of society--the monthly registers announce almost as many divorces as marriages, and the facility of separation has rendered the one little more than a licentious compact, which the other is considered as a means of dissolving.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992 October 2, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “The Road to Overload”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "To watch it even once is to be distracted, but in an evocative and resonant manner--to be drawn away from Benning's travels and alienations and reminded of one's own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional isolation or dissociation."
],
"links": [
[
"Emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"dissociation",
"dissociation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"Verfremdungseffekt."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Verfremdungseffekt",
"Verfremdungseffekt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Verfremdungseffekt."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Property law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Alienation”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England:",
"text": "The most usual and universal method of acquiring a title to real estates is that of alienation, conveyance, or purchase in it's limited sense: under which may be comprized any method wherein estates are voluntarily resigned by one man, and accepted by another; whether that be effected by sale, gift, marriage settlement, devise, or other transmission of property by the mutual consent of the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transfer of property to another person."
],
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) The transfer of property to another person."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"division of labour",
"division of labour"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "疏離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūlí",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "疏离"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avhending"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "vieraannuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "alienasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "tbarrija"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "āfremdung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alheamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çitläşü",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "читләшү"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yat itü",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "ят итү"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužuvannja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчужування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbajdužuvannja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "збайдужування"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždénie",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odcizení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "vervreemd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "vieraantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "alienasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "keterasingan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyobcowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "yabancılaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alienated",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "vieraantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénation"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firring"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алијена́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "alijenácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "yabancılaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boževillja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "божевілля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbajdužinnja",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "збайдужіння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psyxoz",
"sense": "emotional isolation or dissociation",
"word": "психоз"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"word": "penyisihan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transferal of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienacja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estrangement in Marxism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estrangement in Marxism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
}
],
"word": "alienation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alienation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alienacioun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alienacioun"
],
"links": [
[
"alienacioun",
"alienacioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alienation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alienation meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.