See akcja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "złota akcja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "akcjô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: akcjô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: akcjô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aktion",
"senseid": "action!!share"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "action",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French action",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1553"
},
"expansion": "1553",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1553"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1553",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”). Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion or French action. First attested in 1553.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akcyjny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akcja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "akcyjny"
},
"expansion": "akcja f (related adjective akcyjny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcjonariusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcjonariuszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcyjnośćakcjonariat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, mission, campaign, operation (something done in order to accomplish something)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-pl:action",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action (combat)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-26yluxao",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) action (combat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a neat attack",
"text": "składna akcja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an offensive attack",
"text": "akcja ofensywna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to initiate an attack",
"text": "zainicjować akcję",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (something done in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-yxdKxTo8",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"Witold Doroszewski",
"w:pl:Witold Doroszewski"
],
[
"Słownik języka polskiego",
"w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego (Witold Doroszewski)"
],
[
"PWN",
"w:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) attack (something done in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atak"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "szturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "pl:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 55 10 5 5 2 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 32 20 9 9 1 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stage plot",
"text": "akcja sceniczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dramatic action",
"text": "akcja dramatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action game",
"text": "gra akcji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the action of a play",
"text": "akcja sztuki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action film/movie",
"text": "film akcji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the action of film",
"text": "akcja filmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action (fast-paced activity especially in literature, play acting, or film)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-jjLRFkOs",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Samuel Bogumił Linde",
"w:Samuel_Linde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, literature, theater, video games) action (fast-paced activity especially in literature, play acting, or film)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"theater",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 13 6 28 15 15 0 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 13 5 30 15 15 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 12 6 28 14 14 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 8 27 11 11 0 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 8 27 14 14 0 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 8 27 14 14 0 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story arc"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-AxoakmJz",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"story arc",
"story arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) story arc"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"share (financial instrument)",
"stock (shares collectively)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-pl:share",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) share (financial instrument)",
"(in the plural, finance) stock (shares collectively)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:share"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"share (financial instrument)",
"stock (power or influence of a person or organization)"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-pl:share1",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"Aleksander Zdanowicz",
"w:pl:Aleksander_Zdanowicz_(historyk)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) share (financial instrument)",
"(in the plural, by extension, finance) stock (power or influence of a person or organization)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:share"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"action, litigation, legal case"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-CQKl8XMo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<over what> + :przeciw(dat)<against whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘over what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘over",
"what’",
"and",
"przeciw",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) action, litigation, legal case [with o (+ accusative) ‘over what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "kauza"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gesticulation, facial expression"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-WcOpfMB4",
"links": [
[
"gesticulation",
"gesticulation"
],
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"J. Karłowicz",
"w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz"
],
[
"A. Kryński",
"w:pl:Adam Kryński"
],
[
"W. Niedźwiedzki",
"w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki"
],
[
"Słownik języka polskiego",
"w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego#Słownik_warszawski"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gesticulation, facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart action",
"text": "akcja serca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased heart rate",
"text": "przyspieszenie akcji serca/wzmożona akcja serca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, organ function"
],
"id": "en-akcja-pl-noun-VbRp8BcZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, except in set phrases, medicine) action, organ function"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "akcyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "akcya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "akcja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja/2 syllables",
"pl:Film",
"pl:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "złota akcja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "akcjô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: akcjô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: akcjô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aktion",
"senseid": "action!!share"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "action",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French action",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1553"
},
"expansion": "1553",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1553"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1553",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”). Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion or French action. First attested in 1553.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akcyjny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akcja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "akcyjny"
},
"expansion": "akcja f (related adjective akcyjny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akcyjnie"
},
{
"word": "akcjonariusz"
},
{
"word": "akcjonariuszka"
},
{
"word": "akcyjnośćakcjonariat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, mission, campaign, operation (something done in order to accomplish something)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"action (combat)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) action (combat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a neat attack",
"text": "składna akcja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an offensive attack",
"text": "akcja ofensywna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to initiate an attack",
"text": "zainicjować akcję",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (something done in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"Witold Doroszewski",
"w:pl:Witold Doroszewski"
],
[
"Słownik języka polskiego",
"w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego (Witold Doroszewski)"
],
[
"PWN",
"w:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) attack (something done in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atak"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "szturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Film",
"pl:Literature",
"pl:Theater",
"pl:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stage plot",
"text": "akcja sceniczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dramatic action",
"text": "akcja dramatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action game",
"text": "gra akcji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the action of a play",
"text": "akcja sztuki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action film/movie",
"text": "film akcji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the action of film",
"text": "akcja filmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action (fast-paced activity especially in literature, play acting, or film)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Samuel Bogumił Linde",
"w:Samuel_Linde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, literature, theater, video games) action (fast-paced activity especially in literature, play acting, or film)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"theater",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"story arc"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"story arc",
"story arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) story arc"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"share (financial instrument)",
"stock (shares collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) share (financial instrument)",
"(in the plural, finance) stock (shares collectively)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:share"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"share (financial instrument)",
"stock (power or influence of a person or organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"Aleksander Zdanowicz",
"w:pl:Aleksander_Zdanowicz_(historyk)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) share (financial instrument)",
"(in the plural, by extension, finance) stock (power or influence of a person or organization)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:share"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"action, litigation, legal case"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<over what> + :przeciw(dat)<against whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘over what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘over",
"what’",
"and",
"przeciw",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) action, litigation, legal case [with o (+ accusative) ‘over what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "kauza"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gesticulation, facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"gesticulation",
"gesticulation"
],
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"J. Karłowicz",
"w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz"
],
[
"A. Kryński",
"w:pl:Adam Kryński"
],
[
"W. Niedźwiedzki",
"w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki"
],
[
"Słownik języka polskiego",
"w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego#Słownik_warszawski"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gesticulation, facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart action",
"text": "akcja serca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "increased heart rate",
"text": "przyspieszenie akcji serca/wzmożona akcja serca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, organ function"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, except in set phrases, medicine) action, organ function"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "akcyja"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "akcya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "akcja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akcja meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.