See airis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for airis meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
],
"id": "en-airis-got-romanization-jW2yQfiC",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃",
"𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "air"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative dependent of air"
],
"id": "en-airis-ga-verb-8WpG9LiJ",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dependent",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "airiseamh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "airis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-airis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hairis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "airiseamh"
},
"expansion": "airis (verbal noun airiseamh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stay, stop; wait, delay",
"word": "oiris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oiris (“stay, stop; wait, delay”)"
],
"id": "en-airis-ga-verb-eoHjp2fx",
"links": [
[
"oiris",
"oiris#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "airis f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swing (swing seat)"
],
"id": "en-airis-ltg-noun-rX71yIDa",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*air-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *air-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*oy-",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, post"
},
"expansion": "*oy- (“pole, post”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vairīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vairīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "English oar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "āiraz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian āiraz",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*airo"
},
"expansion": "*airo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aĩrė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aĩrė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are different hypotheses on the origin of this word. Some propose to derive it from Proto-Baltic *air-, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“pole, post”) with an extra r. Others derive it from the same stem as Latvian vairīt “to avoid; to dodge,” with loss of the initial v. Others yet consider it an old borrowing from a Germanic language (cf. Old Norse ár, Old English ār, English oar, all from Proto-Germanic *airō), possibly mediated by Livonian āiraz (from Proto-Finnic *airo). Cognates include Lithuanian aĩrė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "airis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "airis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ai",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ai",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airis",
"10": "airiem",
"11": "airī",
"12": "airos",
"13": "airi",
"14": "airi",
"2": "airi",
"3": "airi",
"4": "airus",
"5": "aira",
"6": "airu",
"7": "airim",
"8": "airiem",
"9": "airi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two paddles, oars",
"text": "divi airi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rowboat (lit. oar boat)",
"text": "airu laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lift the oars",
"text": "cilāt airus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put (lit. insert) the oars in the water",
"text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the oars (= to prepare for oaring, paddling)",
"text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu ― Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu ― having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle (an instrument for rowing a boat)"
],
"id": "en-airis-lv-noun-lVw0gWha",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"word": "airēšana"
},
{
"word": "airētājs"
},
{
"word": "airētāja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[āīɾis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aĩris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrė",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-is-1-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aĩriai",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "aĩrė",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "aĩris"
},
"expansion": "aĩris m (plural aĩriai, feminine aĩrė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aĩriai",
"3": "2",
"f": "aĩrė",
"head": "aĩris"
},
"expansion": "aĩris m (plural aĩriai, feminine aĩrė) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aĩris",
"10": "aĩriais",
"11": "aĩryje",
"12": "aĩriuose",
"13": "aĩri",
"14": "aĩriai",
"2": "aĩriai",
"3": "aĩrio",
"4": "aĩrių",
"5": "aĩriui",
"6": "aĩriams",
"7": "aĩrį",
"8": "airiùs",
"9": "airiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "lt:Ireland",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "lt:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irishman (man from Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-airis-lt-noun-HG0fMtqC",
"links": [
[
"Irishman",
"Irishman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Airija"
},
{
"word": "airiškas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃",
"𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Irish verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "airis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "air"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative dependent of air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dependent",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Irish verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "airiseamh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "airis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-airis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hairis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "airiseamh"
},
"expansion": "airis (verbal noun airiseamh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stay, stop; wait, delay",
"word": "oiris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oiris (“stay, stop; wait, delay”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oiris",
"oiris#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "airis f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"swing (swing seat)"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*air-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *air-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*oy-",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, post"
},
"expansion": "*oy- (“pole, post”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vairīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vairīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "English oar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "āiraz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian āiraz",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*airo"
},
"expansion": "*airo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aĩrė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aĩrė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are different hypotheses on the origin of this word. Some propose to derive it from Proto-Baltic *air-, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“pole, post”) with an extra r. Others derive it from the same stem as Latvian vairīt “to avoid; to dodge,” with loss of the initial v. Others yet consider it an old borrowing from a Germanic language (cf. Old Norse ár, Old English ār, English oar, all from Proto-Germanic *airō), possibly mediated by Livonian āiraz (from Proto-Finnic *airo). Cognates include Lithuanian aĩrė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "airis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "airis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ai",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ai",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airis",
"10": "airiem",
"11": "airī",
"12": "airos",
"13": "airi",
"14": "airi",
"2": "airi",
"3": "airi",
"4": "airus",
"5": "aira",
"6": "airu",
"7": "airim",
"8": "airiem",
"9": "airi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"word": "airēšana"
},
{
"word": "airētājs"
},
{
"word": "airētāja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two paddles, oars",
"text": "divi airi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rowboat (lit. oar boat)",
"text": "airu laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lift the oars",
"text": "cilāt airus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put (lit. insert) the oars in the water",
"text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the oars (= to prepare for oaring, paddling)",
"text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu ― Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu ― having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle (an instrument for rowing a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[āīɾis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aĩris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrė",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-is-1-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩrį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aĩriai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aĩriai",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "aĩrė",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "aĩris"
},
"expansion": "aĩris m (plural aĩriai, feminine aĩrė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aĩriai",
"3": "2",
"f": "aĩrė",
"head": "aĩris"
},
"expansion": "aĩris m (plural aĩriai, feminine aĩrė) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aĩris",
"10": "aĩriais",
"11": "aĩryje",
"12": "aĩriuose",
"13": "aĩri",
"14": "aĩriai",
"2": "aĩriai",
"3": "aĩrio",
"4": "aĩrių",
"5": "aĩriui",
"6": "aĩriams",
"7": "aĩrį",
"8": "airiùs",
"9": "airiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Airija"
},
{
"word": "airiškas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"lt:Ireland",
"lt:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Irishman (man from Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Irishman",
"Irishman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "airis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.