"airis" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*air-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *air-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vairīt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vairīt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "English oar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "āiraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian āiraz",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aĩrė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aĩrė",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are different hypotheses on the origin of this word. Some propose to derive it from Proto-Baltic *air-, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“pole, post”) with an extra r. Others derive it from the same stem as Latvian vairīt “to avoid; to dodge,” with loss of the initial v. Others yet consider it an old borrowing from a Germanic language (cf. Old Norse ár, Old English ār, English oar, all from Proto-Germanic *airō), possibly mediated by Livonian āiraz (from Proto-Finnic *airo). Cognates include Lithuanian aĩrė.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "airis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ai",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ai",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airis",
        "10": "airiem",
        "11": "airī",
        "12": "airos",
        "13": "airi",
        "14": "airi",
        "2": "airi",
        "3": "airi",
        "4": "airus",
        "5": "aira",
        "6": "airu",
        "7": "airim",
        "8": "airiem",
        "9": "airi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two paddles, oars",
          "text": "divi airi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rowboat (lit. oar boat)",
          "text": "airu laiva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift the oars",
          "text": "cilāt airus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put (lit. insert) the oars in the water",
          "text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit at the oars (= to prepare for oaring, paddling)",
          "text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward",
          "text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
          "text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes",
          "text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar, paddle (an instrument for rowing a boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-airis-lv-noun-lVw0gWha",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row#English"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "airēt"
        },
        {
          "word": "airēšana"
        },
        {
          "word": "airētājs"
        },
        {
          "word": "airētāja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āīɾis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*air-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *air-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vairīt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vairīt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "English oar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "āiraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian āiraz",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aĩrė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aĩrė",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are different hypotheses on the origin of this word. Some propose to derive it from Proto-Baltic *air-, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“pole, post”) with an extra r. Others derive it from the same stem as Latvian vairīt “to avoid; to dodge,” with loss of the initial v. Others yet consider it an old borrowing from a Germanic language (cf. Old Norse ár, Old English ār, English oar, all from Proto-Germanic *airō), possibly mediated by Livonian āiraz (from Proto-Finnic *airo). Cognates include Lithuanian aĩrė.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
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        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "airis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ai",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ai",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airis",
        "10": "airiem",
        "11": "airī",
        "12": "airos",
        "13": "airi",
        "14": "airi",
        "2": "airi",
        "3": "airi",
        "4": "airus",
        "5": "aira",
        "6": "airu",
        "7": "airim",
        "8": "airiem",
        "9": "airi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "airēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "airēšana"
    },
    {
      "word": "airētājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "airētāja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two paddles, oars",
          "text": "divi airi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rowboat (lit. oar boat)",
          "text": "airu laiva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift the oars",
          "text": "cilāt airus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put (lit. insert) the oars in the water",
          "text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit at the oars (= to prepare for oaring, paddling)",
          "text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward",
          "text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
          "text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes",
          "text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar, paddle (an instrument for rowing a boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row#English"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āīɾis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airis"
}