See airan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for airan meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, probably from Turkish ayran.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "airan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
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"Liquids",
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"All topics",
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"Nature",
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],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"id": "en-airan-en-noun-nGzINxf1",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "doogh"
},
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayran"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayrān",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "عَيْرَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šinīna",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "شِنِينَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "այրան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajrjan",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айрян"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ajrano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "airani",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "აირანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ariáni",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "αριάνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aïráni",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "αϊράνι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "airan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "airan",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalap",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "шалап"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "دۆ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "dew"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "çeqilmast"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "calap",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "чалап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ајран"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duğ",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "دوغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âyrân",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "آیران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajrán",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айра́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ayron",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айрон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "düġ",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "дӯғ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äyrän",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "әйрән"
},
{
"code": "tkr",
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "аӏйран"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ئايران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayron"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "çalop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ayran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/"
},
{
"enpr": "ī-ˈrän"
}
],
"word": "airan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airan-airan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airanmu",
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"possessive",
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"form": "airannya",
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"args": {
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"pl": "duplication"
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"expansion": "airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"id": "en-airan-id-noun-JqzSuyfa",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"airan",
"airan#English"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "airan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Turkic",
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"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, probably from Turkish ayran.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "airan (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "doogh"
},
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tsakhur translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Beverages"
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"glosses": [
"A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
"ayran"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/"
},
{
"enpr": "ī-ˈrän"
}
],
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{
"word": "ayran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayrān",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "عَيْرَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šinīna",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "شِنِينَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "այրան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajrjan",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айрян"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ajrano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "airani",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "აირანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ariáni",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "αριάνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aïráni",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "αϊράνι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "airan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "airan",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalap",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "шалап"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "دۆ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "dew"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "çeqilmast"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "calap",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "чалап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ајран"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айран"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duğ",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "دوغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âyrân",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "آیران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajrán",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айра́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ayron",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "айрон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "düġ",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "дӯғ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äyrän",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "әйрән"
},
{
"code": "tkr",
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "аӏйран"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayran"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayran",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ئايران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "ayron"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
"word": "çalop"
}
],
"word": "airan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tr",
"3": "ayran"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"2": "trk-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airan-airan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Turkish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"airan",
"airan#English"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "airan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.