See airan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, probably from Ottoman Turkish آیران (hence Turkish ayran).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "airan (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khakas translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nogai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "en:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "id": "en-airan-en-noun-nGzINxf1", "links": [ [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "doogh" }, { "word": "tan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayran" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕayrān", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "عَيْرَان" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šinīna", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "شِنِينَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "այրան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ajrján", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "айря́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ajrán", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айра́н" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ajrano" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "airani", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "აირანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Ayran" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ariáni", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "αριάνι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aïráni", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "αϊράνι" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "airan" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "airana" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "airan", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şalap", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "шалап" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "do", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "دۆ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "dew" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "çeqilmast" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "calap", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "чалап" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ајран" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "آیران" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duğ", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "دوغ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âyrân", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "آیران" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajran" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ajrán", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "айра́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ayron", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айрон" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düġ", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "дӯғ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "äyrän", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "әйрән" }, { "code": "tkr", "lang": "Tsakhur", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "аӏйран" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ئايران" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayron" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "çalop" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ayran" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/" }, { "enpr": "ī-ˈrän" } ], "word": "airan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tr", "3": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.", "forms": [ { "form": "airan-airan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "airanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "airanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "airannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "id:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "id": "en-airan-id-noun-JqzSuyfa", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "airan", "airan#English" ], [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "airan" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, probably from Ottoman Turkish آیران (hence Turkish ayran).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "airan (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "doogh" }, { "word": "tan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms derived from Turkic languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "links": [ [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ayran" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/" }, { "enpr": "ī-ˈrän" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayran" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕayrān", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "عَيْرَان" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šinīna", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "شِنِينَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "այրան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ajrján", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "айря́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ajrán", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айра́н" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ajrano" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "airani", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "აირანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Ayran" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ariáni", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "αριάνι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aïráni", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "αϊράνι" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "airan" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "airana" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "airan", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şalap", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "шалап" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "do", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "دۆ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "dew" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "çeqilmast" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "calap", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "чалап" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ајран" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айран" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "آیران" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duğ", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "دوغ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âyrân", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "آیران" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajran" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ajrán", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "айра́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ayron", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "айрон" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düġ", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "дӯғ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "äyrän", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "әйрән" }, { "code": "tkr", "lang": "Tsakhur", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "аӏйран" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayran" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ayran", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ئايران" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "ayron" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink", "word": "çalop" } ], "word": "airan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tr", "3": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.", "forms": [ { "form": "airan-airan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "airanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "airanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "airannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Turkish", "Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Indonesian terms derived from Turkish", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "airan", "airan#English" ], [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "airan" }
Download raw JSONL data for airan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.