"airan" meaning in All languages combined

See airan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/
enPR: ī-ˈrän Etymology: From a Turkic source, probably from Ottoman Turkish آیران (hence Turkish ayran). Etymology templates: {{der|en|trk}} Turkic, {{bor|en|ota|آیران}} Ottoman Turkish آیران Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} airan (uncountable)
  1. A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs. Wikipedia link: ayran Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Beverages Synonyms: ayran Related terms: doogh, tan Translations (a Turkish yoghurt drink): عَيْرَان (ʕayrān) (Arabic), شِنِينَة (šinīna) (Arabic), այրան (ayran) (Armenian), ayran (Azerbaijani), айран (ayran) (Bashkir), айря́н (ajrján) [masculine] (Bulgarian), айра́н (ajrán) (Bulgarian), دۆ (do) (Central Kurdish), ajrano (Esperanto), აირანი (airani) (Georgian), Ayran [masculine, neuter] (German), αριάνι (ariáni) (Greek), αϊράνι (aïráni) (Greek), airan (Indonesian), airana (Ingrian), айран (airan) (Kazakh), шалап (şalap) (Kazakh), айран (ayran) (Khakas), чалап (calap) (Kyrgyz), ајран (ajran) (Macedonian), айран (ayran) (Nogai), dew (Northern Kurdish), çeqilmast (Northern Kurdish), آیران (ayran) (Ottoman Turkish), دوغ (duğ) (Persian), آیران (âyrân) (Persian), ajran [masculine] (Polish), ayran [masculine] (Portuguese), айра́н (ajrán) [masculine] (Russian), ayran [masculine] (Spanish), айрон (ayron) (Tajik), дӯғ (düġ) (Tajik), әйрән (äyrän) (Tatar), аӏйран (Tsakhur), ayran (Turkish), ئايران (ayran) (Uyghur), ayron (Uzbek), çalop (Uzbek)

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: airan-airan [plural], airanku [first-person, possessive], airanmu [possessive, second-person], airannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|tr|ayran}} Borrowed from Turkish ayran, {{der|id|ota|آیران}} Ottoman Turkish آیران, {{der|id|trk-pro|*ayran}} Proto-Turkic *ayran Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)
  1. (cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs. Categories (topical): Cooking

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "այրան"
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          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
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          "roman": "ayran",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "айран"
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          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ariáni",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "αριάνι"
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          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aïráni",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "αϊράνι"
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          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "airan"
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          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "airana"
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          "roman": "airan",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "айран"
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          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şalap",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "шалап"
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          "roman": "calap",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "чалап"
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ajran",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "ајран"
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          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "ayran",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "айран"
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          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ayran",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "آیران"
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          "code": "fa",
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          "roman": "duğ",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "ayran"
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ajrán",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ayran"
        },
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          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ayron",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "айрон"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "düġ",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "дӯғ"
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          "roman": "äyrän",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "әйрән"
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          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
          "word": "аӏйран"
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
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          "roman": "ayran",
          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
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          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
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          "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
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      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕayrān",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "عَيْرَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šinīna",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "شِنِينَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "այրան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ayran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айран"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ajrján",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "айря́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айра́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ajrano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "airani",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "აირანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ayran"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ariáni",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "αριάνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aïráni",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "αϊράνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "airan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "airana"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "airan",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айран"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şalap",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "шалап"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айран"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "do",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "دۆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "dew"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "çeqilmast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "calap",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "чалап"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ajran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ајран"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айран"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "آیران"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "duğ",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "دوغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âyrân",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "آیران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ayran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "айра́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ayran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ayron",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "айрон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "düġ",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "дӯғ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "äyrän",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "әйрән"
    },
    {
      "code": "tkr",
      "lang": "Tsakhur",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "аӏйран"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ayran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ayran",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ئايران"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "ayron"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a Turkish yoghurt drink",
      "word": "çalop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "ayran"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "آیران"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ayran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airan-airan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "airan (plural airan-airan, first-person possessive airanku, second-person possessive airanmu, third-person possessive airannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Turkish",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Turkish",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "airan",
          "airan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "yoghurt",
          "yoghurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for airan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.