See ayran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayran meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ayran (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Turkish drink made from yoghurt", "word": "airan" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of airan (“Turkish drink made from yoghurt”)" ], "id": "en-ayran-en-noun-oeyrSNoe", "links": [ [ "airan", "airan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "ayran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran", "4": "", "5": "koumiss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran (“koumiss”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran (“koumiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayranı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayranım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ay‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "az:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "az:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "airan" ], "id": "en-ayran-az-noun-H4IjHqIE", "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ovduq" }, { "word": "abduğ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɑjˈrɑn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-ayran.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ayran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tr", "3": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish ayran", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish ayran.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayrans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "ayran m (plural ayrans)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "airan (a Turkish and Altaic yoghurt drink)" ], "id": "en-ayran-pt-noun-uKUFl3Nr", "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ayran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayranı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ayranı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ayranlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "tr:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "airan" ], "id": "en-ayran-tr-noun-H4IjHqIE", "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "katık" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑjˈɾɑn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ayran.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ayran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "уйран", "3": "уран" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "урень", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "урен", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "йыра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "író", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: író", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: író" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *ayran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ayran" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آیران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ayran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ayran" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "airan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: airan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: airan" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "Ajrano", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "Айран", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "aýran" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: aýran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: aýran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اَیْرانْ", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkh", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oyron" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oyron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oyron" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئايران" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "ایران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "әйрән" }, "expansion": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: ayran" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karaim: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: айран (airan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: айран (airan)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: ayran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Nogai: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣", "ts": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Yakut: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Khakas: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: айран (ayran)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*ayra-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayra-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*ayirag" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayirag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "", "t": "to take off fat (while melting)", "tr": "ayara-" }, "expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrantan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrangaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ayran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "buttermilk, airan" ], "id": "en-ayran-trk-pro-noun-W-r6J8dG", "links": [ [ "buttermilk", "buttermilk" ], [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ayran" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran", "4": "", "5": "koumiss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran (“koumiss”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran (“koumiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayranı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayranım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayranınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ay‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation", "Azerbaijani terms with audio links", "az:Beverages", "az:Dairy products" ], "glosses": [ "airan" ], "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ovduq" }, { "word": "abduğ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɑjˈrɑn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-ayran.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ayran.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ayran" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ayran (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Turkish drink made from yoghurt", "word": "airan" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of airan (“Turkish drink made from yoghurt”)" ], "links": [ [ "airan", "airan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "ayran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tr", "3": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish ayran", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish ayran.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayrans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "ayran m (plural ayrans)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Turkish", "Portuguese terms derived from Turkish", "Portuguese terms spelled with Y" ], "glosses": [ "airan (a Turkish and Altaic yoghurt drink)" ], "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ayran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "уйран", "3": "уран" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "урень", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "урен", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "йыра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "író", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: író", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: író" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *ayran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ayran" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آیران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ayran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ayran" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "airan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: airan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: airan" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "Ajrano", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "Айран", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "aýran" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: aýran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: aýran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اَیْرانْ", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkh", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oyron" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oyron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oyron" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئايران" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "ایران", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "әйрән" }, "expansion": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: ayran" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karaim: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: айран (airan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: айран (airan)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: ayran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: ayran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Nogai: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣", "ts": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Yakut: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: айран (ayran)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "айран", "tr": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Khakas: айран (ayran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: айран (ayran)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*ayra-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayra-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*ayirag" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayirag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "", "t": "to take off fat (while melting)", "tr": "ayara-" }, "expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrannïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrantan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayrangaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ayran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations", "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Requests for native script for Ulch terms", "trk-pro:Dairy products" ], "glosses": [ "buttermilk, airan" ], "links": [ [ "buttermilk", "buttermilk" ], [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ayran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "آیران" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیران", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayranı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayrandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ayranların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ayranı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ayranlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "ayran (definite accusative ayranı, plural ayranlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links", "tr:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "airan" ], "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "katık" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑjˈɾɑn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ayran.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayran.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ayran" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.