See ayran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayran meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уйран",
"3": "уран"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "урень",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "урен",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йыра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "író",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: író",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: író"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ayran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "airan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: airan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: airan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Ajrano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Айран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýran"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیْرانْ",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyron"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئايران"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ایران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: айран (airan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: айран (airan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣",
"ts": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: айран (ayran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ayra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ayirag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayirag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "",
"t": "to take off fat (while melting)",
"tr": "ayara-"
},
"expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttermilk, airan"
],
"id": "en-ayran-trk-pro-noun-W-r6J8dG",
"links": [
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уйран",
"3": "уран"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "урень",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: урень (urenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "урен",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: урен (uren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йыра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "író",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: író",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: író"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ayran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "airan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: airan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: airan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Ajrano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Ajrano"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Айран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Айран (Ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýran"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیْرانْ",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyron"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئايران"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئايران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ایران",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ایران (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: әйрән (äyrän)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: айран (airan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: айран (airan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣",
"ts": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰣 (ay¹r¹an¹ /ayran/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: айран (ayran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "айран",
"tr": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: айран (ayran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: айран (ayran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ayra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ayirag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayirag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "",
"t": "to take off fat (while melting)",
"tr": "ayara-"
},
"expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayrangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayranlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Ulch terms",
"trk-pro:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"buttermilk, airan"
],
"links": [
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.