"affiance" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "affiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French affiance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affier"
      },
      "expansion": "affier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "affīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin affīdāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīdāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French affiance, from affier (from Medieval Latin affīdāre, from *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affiancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affianced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affianced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affiance (third-person singular simple present affiances, present participle affiancing, simple past and past participle affianced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "affiancer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 6, Moira Walley-Beckett, “What We have been Makes Us what We are” (07:00 from the start), in Anne with an E, season 2, episode 9, spoken by Anne Shirley-Cuthbert (Amybeth McNulty)",
          "text": "She left our former teacher at the altar. Oh well, it's no secret that Prissy was affianced to our former teacher, but justifiably fled the wedding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be betrothed to; to promise to marry."
      ],
      "id": "en-affiance-en-verb-xThFVWoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be betrothed to; to promise to marry."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fiance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "вричам се"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "сгодявам се"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "sich verloven met"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "olla kihloissa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "sich verloben mit"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "eljegyez"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "trúlofast"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "word": "luaigh le"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obručátʹsja",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обруча́ться"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obručítʹsja",
          "sense": "to be betrothed to",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обручи́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfaɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affiance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affiaunce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "affiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French affiance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affier"
      },
      "expansion": "affier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "affīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin affīdāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīdāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French affiance, from affier (from Medieval Latin affīdāre, from *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affiance (plural affiances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter ii, leaf 421r",
          "text": "[…] in syr Launcelot & you I moost had my Ioye / & myn affyaunce / & now haue I lost my Ioye of you bothe […]\n[…] \"in Sir Launcelot and you I most had my joy, and mine affiance, and now have I lost my joy of you both\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, James Stephen, Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography",
          "text": "Such feelings promptly yielded to his habitual affiance in the divine love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faith, trust."
      ],
      "id": "en-affiance-en-noun-hgef-FDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Faith",
          "faith#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solemn engagement, especially a pledge of marriage."
      ],
      "id": "en-affiance-en-noun-nrlfO3wz",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A solemn engagement, especially a pledge of marriage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfaɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affiance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affiaunce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "affiance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: affiance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: affiance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afiance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "afier",
        "3": "ance",
        "gloss1": "to promise",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "afier (“to promise”) + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French afiance, from afier (“to promise”) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "affiances",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "affiance f (plural affiances)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "affiance f (plural affiances)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise (verbal guarantee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affiance-frm-noun-SkeXUBgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəns/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affiancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "affiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French affiance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affier"
      },
      "expansion": "affier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "affīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin affīdāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīdāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French affiance, from affier (from Medieval Latin affīdāre, from *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affiancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affianced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affianced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affiance (third-person singular simple present affiances, present participle affiancing, simple past and past participle affianced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 6, Moira Walley-Beckett, “What We have been Makes Us what We are” (07:00 from the start), in Anne with an E, season 2, episode 9, spoken by Anne Shirley-Cuthbert (Amybeth McNulty)",
          "text": "She left our former teacher at the altar. Oh well, it's no secret that Prissy was affianced to our former teacher, but justifiably fled the wedding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be betrothed to; to promise to marry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be betrothed to; to promise to marry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfaɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affiance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affiaunce"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "вричам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "сгодявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "sich verloven met"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "olla kihloissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "sich verloben mit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "eljegyez"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "trúlofast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "word": "luaigh le"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obručátʹsja",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obručítʹsja",
      "sense": "to be betrothed to",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обручи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəns/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "affiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French affiance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affier"
      },
      "expansion": "affier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "affīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin affīdāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*fīdāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French affiance, from affier (from Medieval Latin affīdāre, from *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affiance (plural affiances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter ii, leaf 421r",
          "text": "[…] in syr Launcelot & you I moost had my Ioye / & myn affyaunce / & now haue I lost my Ioye of you bothe […]\n[…] \"in Sir Launcelot and you I most had my joy, and mine affiance, and now have I lost my joy of you both\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, James Stephen, Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography",
          "text": "Such feelings promptly yielded to his habitual affiance in the divine love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faith, trust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Faith",
          "faith#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solemn engagement, especially a pledge of marriage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A solemn engagement, especially a pledge of marriage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfaɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affiance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affiance.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affiaunce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "affiance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: affiance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: affiance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afiance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afiance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "afier",
        "3": "ance",
        "gloss1": "to promise",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "afier (“to promise”) + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French afiance, from afier (“to promise”) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affiances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "affiances",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "affiance f (plural affiances)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "affiance f (plural affiances)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise (verbal guarantee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "affiance"
}