See aeth on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 7 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 6 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynet"
],
"id": "en-aeth-wlm-verb-2o1cmOY5",
"links": [
[
"mynet",
"mynet#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eithyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.eθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grievous, painful",
"word": "aethus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anxtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥ḱtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish éacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "euchd"
},
"expansion": "Irish euchd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu, from the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Irish éacht, Irish euchd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "aeth m (plural aethau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woe grief, sadness"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-7igzeKoM",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woe grief, sadness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galar"
},
{
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"word": "tristwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fear, shock"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-lOGN0uQ9",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fear, shock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braw"
},
{
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"word": "ofn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynd"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-verb-u05THsO0",
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Middle Welsh verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynet"
],
"links": [
[
"mynet",
"mynet#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.eθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eithyt"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grievous, painful",
"word": "aethus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anxtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥ḱtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish éacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "euchd"
},
"expansion": "Irish euchd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu, from the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Irish éacht, Irish euchd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "aeth m (plural aethau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"woe grief, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woe grief, sadness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galar"
},
{
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"word": "tristwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, shock"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fear, shock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braw"
},
{
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"word": "ofn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynd"
],
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aeth meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aeth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aeth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aeth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aeth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"aeth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aeth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.