See aeth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aeth meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynet"
],
"id": "en-aeth-wlm-verb-2o1cmOY5",
"links": [
[
"mynet",
"mynet#Middle Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eithyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.eθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grievous, painful",
"word": "aethus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anxtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥ḱtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish éacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "euchd"
},
"expansion": "Irish euchd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu, from the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Irish éacht, Irish euchd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "aeth m (plural aethau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woe grief, sadness"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-7igzeKoM",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woe grief, sadness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galar"
},
{
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"word": "tristwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fear, shock"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-noun-lOGN0uQ9",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fear, shock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braw"
},
{
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"word": "ofn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynd"
],
"id": "en-aeth-cy-verb-u05THsO0",
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynet"
],
"links": [
[
"mynet",
"mynet#Middle Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.eθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eithyt"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grievous, painful",
"word": "aethus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anxtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥ḱtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish éacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "euchd"
},
"expansion": "Irish euchd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱtu, from the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Irish éacht, Irish euchd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "aeth m (plural aethau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"woe grief, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) woe grief, sadness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galar"
},
{
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"word": "tristwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, shock"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fear, shock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braw"
},
{
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"word": "ofn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aeth",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of mynd"
],
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ"
}
],
"word": "aeth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.