See ofn on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "baking oven", "word": "bakarofn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "convection oven", "word": "blástursofn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "kiln", "word": "brennsluofn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "furnace", "word": "bræðsluofn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "oven glove, oven mitt", "word": "ofnhanski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "oven-cooked, oven-roasted", "word": "ofnsteiktur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "electric oven, electric heater", "word": "rafmagnsofn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "microwave oven", "word": "örbylgjuofn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ofn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ofn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uhnaz, *uhwnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "omn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk omn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*aukw-", "4": "", "5": "cooking pot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उखा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उखा (ukhā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "anë" }, "expansion": "Albanian anë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aulla" }, "expansion": "Latin aulla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰπνός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ofns", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "ofnar", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ofns", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ofns", "3": "ofnar" }, "expansion": "ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oven" ], "id": "en-ofn-is-noun-SQirvMlm", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 49 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 33 15 4 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 33 15 4 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stove" ], "id": "en-ofn-is-noun-XcYO-jkS", "links": [ [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace" ], "id": "en-ofn-is-noun-Wldw~jpd", "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "radiator" ], "id": "en-ofn-is-noun-yZRPXS1q", "links": [ [ "radiator", "radiator" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔpn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpn" } ], "word": "ofn" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: oven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ovin", "3": "uven", "4": "une" }, "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: oven" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ofn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ofn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uhnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ofn m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ofn m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofn" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ofn", "2": "ofnas", "3": "ofn", "4": "ofnas", "5": "ofnes", "6": "ofna", "7": "ofne", "8": "ofnum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oven, stove" ], "id": "en-ofn-ang-noun-MV~rohmq", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace" ], "id": "en-ofn-ang-noun-Wldw~jpd", "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ofn/" }, { "ipa": "[ovn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ofen" } ], "word": "ofn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "ofuyn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*oβnus", "t": "fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "aon" }, "expansion": "Breton aon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "own" }, "expansion": "Cornish own", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ómun" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ómun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).", "forms": [ { "form": "ofnau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hofn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ofnau" }, "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Fear", "orig": "cy:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to fear", "word": "ofni" }, { "english": "fearful, timorous", "word": "ofnus" }, { "english": "in case", "word": "rhag ofn" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.", "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is scared of spiders.", "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear" ], "id": "en-ofn-cy-noun-WNVOfHVT", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔvn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔvn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvn" } ], "word": "ofn" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofn", "3": "ofen" }, "expansion": "Old English: ofn, ofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: ofn, ofen; ofnet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ovin", "3": "uven", "4": "une" }, "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: oven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ny", "2": "uvuni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chichewa: uvuni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chichewa: uvuni" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "uhhavini", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: uhhavini", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: uhhavini" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: oven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "oven", "3": "ouvn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Ougend" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend (< *ogn ?)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ûne", "3": "ûn" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*ovan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ovan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *ovan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ōven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: ōven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: ōven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Aven" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Aven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Aven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*ovan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ovan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *ovan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ōven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ōven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: ōven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "aove" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: aove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: aove" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: oven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ofan", "3": "ovan", "4": "ovin" }, "expansion": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Ovve", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Ove" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Ove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Ove" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Uewen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Uewen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Uewen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ofen" }, "expansion": "German: Ofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Ofen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-tsx", "2": "Owen" }, "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "uwa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: uwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: uwa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אויוון" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ufnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, north and West Germanic variant of *uhnaz (“oven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*ofn m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "oven" ], "id": "en-ofn-gmw-pro-noun-SQirvMlm", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ofn" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic masculine nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔpn", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔpn/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "english": "baking oven", "word": "bakarofn" }, { "english": "convection oven", "word": "blástursofn" }, { "english": "kiln", "word": "brennsluofn" }, { "english": "furnace", "word": "bræðsluofn" }, { "english": "oven glove, oven mitt", "word": "ofnhanski" }, { "english": "oven-cooked, oven-roasted", "word": "ofnsteiktur" }, { "english": "electric oven, electric heater", "word": "rafmagnsofn" }, { "english": "microwave oven", "word": "örbylgjuofn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ofn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ofn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uhnaz, *uhwnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "omn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk omn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*aukw-", "4": "", "5": "cooking pot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उखा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उखा (ukhā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "anë" }, "expansion": "Albanian anë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aulla" }, "expansion": "Latin aulla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰπνός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ofns", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofninum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "ofnar", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ofns", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ofns", "3": "ofnar" }, "expansion": "ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oven" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stove" ], "links": [ [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace" ], "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "radiator" ], "links": [ [ "radiator", "radiator" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔpn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpn" } ], "word": "ofn" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: oven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ovin", "3": "uven", "4": "une" }, "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: oven" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ofn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ofn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uhnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ofn m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ofn m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofn" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ofn", "2": "ofnas", "3": "ofn", "4": "ofnas", "5": "ofnes", "6": "ofna", "7": "ofne", "8": "ofnum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oven, stove" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace" ], "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ofn/" }, { "ipa": "[ovn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ofen" } ], "word": "ofn" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofn", "3": "ofen" }, "expansion": "Old English: ofn, ofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: ofn, ofen; ofnet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ovin", "3": "uven", "4": "une" }, "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "English: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: oven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ny", "2": "uvuni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chichewa: uvuni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chichewa: uvuni" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "uhhavini", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: uhhavini", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: uhhavini" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: oven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "oven", "3": "ouvn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Ougend" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend (< *ogn ?)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ûne", "3": "ûn" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*ovan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ovan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *ovan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ōven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: ōven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: ōven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Aven" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Aven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Aven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*ovan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ovan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *ovan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ōven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ōven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: ōven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "aove" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: aove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: aove" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: oven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ofan", "3": "ovan", "4": "ovin" }, "expansion": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "oven" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: oven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: oven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Ovve", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Ove" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Ove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Ove" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Uewen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Uewen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Uewen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ofen" }, "expansion": "German: Ofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Ofen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-tsx", "2": "Owen" }, "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "uwa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: uwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: uwa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אויוון" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ufnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, north and West Germanic variant of *uhnaz (“oven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ofnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ofnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*ofn m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "gmw-pro:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "oven" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ofn" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to fear", "word": "ofni" }, { "english": "fearful, timorous", "word": "ofnus" }, { "english": "in case", "word": "rhag ofn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "ofuyn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*oβnus", "t": "fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "aon" }, "expansion": "Breton aon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "own" }, "expansion": "Cornish own", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ómun" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ómun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).", "forms": [ { "form": "ofnau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ofn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hofn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ofnau" }, "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms with usage examples", "cy:Fear" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.", "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is scared of spiders.", "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔvn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔvn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvn" } ], "word": "ofn" }
Download raw JSONL data for ofn meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hofn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "ofn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ofn", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.