"ofn" meaning in Welsh

See ofn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔvn/ [North-Wales], /ɔvn/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ˈɔvn̩] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈoːvɔn/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɔvɔn/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈoːvan/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɔvan/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ofnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ofn [mutation, mutation-radical], hofn [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -ɔvn Etymology: From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ofuyn}} Middle Welsh ofuyn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oβnus|t=fear}} Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”), {{cog|br|aon}} Breton aon, {{cog|kw|own}} Cornish own, {{cog|sga|ómun}} Old Irish ómun Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ofnau}} ofn m (plural ofnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. fear Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fear Derived forms: ofni (english: to fear), ofnus (english: fearful, timorous), rhag ofn (english: in case)
    Sense id: en-ofn-cy-noun-WNVOfHVT Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ofn meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ofuyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ómun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ómun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ofnau"
      },
      "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "cy:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fear",
          "word": "ofni"
        },
        {
          "english": "fearful, timorous",
          "word": "ofnus"
        },
        {
          "english": "in case",
          "word": "rhag ofn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.",
          "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is scared of spiders.",
          "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofn-cy-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fear",
      "word": "ofni"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearful, timorous",
      "word": "ofnus"
    },
    {
      "english": "in case",
      "word": "rhag ofn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ofuyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ómun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ómun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ofnau"
      },
      "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "cy:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.",
          "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is scared of spiders.",
          "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ofn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ofn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hofn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ofn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.