ofn in Welsh

IPA: /ɔvn/ [North-Wales], /ɔvn/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ˈɔvn̩] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈoːvɔn/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɔvɔn/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈoːvan/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɔvan/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ofnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ofn [error-unrecognized-form], hofn [prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔvn Etymology: From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ofuyn}} Middle Welsh ofuyn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oβnus|t=fear}} Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”), {{cog|br|aon}} Breton aon, {{cog|kw|own}} Cornish own, {{cog|sga|ómun}} Old Irish ómun Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ofnau}} ofn m (plural ofnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ofuyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ómun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ómun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ofnau"
      },
      "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "cy:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fear",
          "word": "ofni"
        },
        {
          "english": "fearful, timorous",
          "word": "ofnus"
        },
        {
          "english": "in case",
          "word": "rhag ofn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.",
          "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is scared of spiders.",
          "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofn-cy-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fear",
      "word": "ofni"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearful, timorous",
      "word": "ofnus"
    },
    {
      "english": "in case",
      "word": "rhag ofn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ofuyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ofuyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ómun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ómun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ofnau"
      },
      "expansion": "ofn m (plural ofnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "cy:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone has a natural fear of fire.",
          "text": "Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is scared of spiders.",
          "text": "Mae ofn copyn arno fo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ofn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ofn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ofn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ofn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ofn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ofn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ofn" meaning in Welsh

Noun