"ofn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ofn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, north and West Germanic variant of *uhnaz (“oven”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*ufnaz}} Proto-Germanic *ufnaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *ofn m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ofn [nominative, singular], ofnō [nominative, plural], ofnōs [nominative, plural], ofn [accusative, singular], ofnā [accusative, plural], ofnas [genitive, singular], ofnō [genitive, plural], ofnē [dative, singular], ofnum [dative, plural], ofnu [instrumental, singular], ofnum [instrumental, plural]
  1. oven Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ofn-gmw-pro-noun-SQirvMlm Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ofn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofn",
            "3": "ofen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ofn, ofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ofn, ofen; ofnet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ovin",
            "3": "uven",
            "4": "une"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "uvuni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: uvuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: uvuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "uhhavini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zulu: uhhavini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zulu: uhhavini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "oven",
            "3": "ouvn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Ougend"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend (< *ogn ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûne",
            "3": "ûn"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ovan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ovan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ovan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Aven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Aven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Aven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ovan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ovan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ovan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aove"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ofan",
            "3": "ovan",
            "4": "ovin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Ovve",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Uawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Uawe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ofen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ofen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Ove"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Ove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Ove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Uewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Uewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Uewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-tsx",
            "2": "Owen"
          },
          "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "uwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: uwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: uwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אויוון"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ufnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, north and West Germanic variant of *uhnaz (“oven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ofn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofn-gmw-pro-noun-SQirvMlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofn",
            "3": "ofen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ofn, ofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ofn, ofen; ofnet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ovin",
            "3": "uven",
            "4": "une"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ovin, uven, une",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ovin, uven, une"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "uvuni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: uvuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: uvuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "uhhavini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zulu: uhhavini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zulu: uhhavini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "oven",
            "3": "ouvn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: oven, ouvn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Ougend"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ougend (< *ogn ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûne",
            "3": "ûn"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûne, ûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ovan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ovan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ovan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Aven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Aven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Aven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ovan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ovan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ovan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ōven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ōven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ōven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oven\nAfrikaans: oond\nNegerhollands: oven\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ofen\n→ Indonesian: oven\n→ Sranan Tongo: onfu\n→ Saramaccan: ónfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aove"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ofan",
            "3": "ovan",
            "4": "ovin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ofan, ovan, ovin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "oven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: oven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: oven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Ovve",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Uawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Uawe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ofen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ofen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Ove"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Ove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Ove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Uewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Uewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Uewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-tsx",
            "2": "Owen"
          },
          "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "uwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: uwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: uwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אויוון"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ufnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, north and West Germanic variant of *uhnaz (“oven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ofn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.