See adversus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).", "forms": [ { "form": "adversa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "adversissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adversus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adverse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adversus", "sup": "adversissimus" }, "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adversus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.", "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The defeated battle", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15", "text": "adversa pugna" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "set opposite, adverse, having been set against." ], "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-FP7yotZi", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dīversus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "turned toward, having been turned toward." ], "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-8JRaUvjc", "links": [ [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "affābilis" }, { "word": "amīcābilis" }, { "word": "facilis" }, { "word": "benevolēns" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.", "text": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "hostile" ], "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-jzg8zdxv", "links": [ [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "āversus" }, { "word": "hostīlis" }, { "word": "inimīcus" }, { "word": "īnfēnsus" }, { "word": "īnfestus" }, { "word": "oblīquus" }, { "word": "dīversus" }, { "word": "inīquus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "advorsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "adv." } ], "word": "adversus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "advers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: advers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: advers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverse" }, "expansion": "English: adverse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: adverse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adverse", "3": "avers" }, "expansion": "French: adverse, avers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: adverse, avers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Galician: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: adverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avverso" }, "expansion": "Italian: avverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: avverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "advèrs" }, "expansion": "Occitan: advèrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: advèrs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: adverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "advers" }, "expansion": "Romanian: advers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: advers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Spanish: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: adverso" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "facing, opposite" ], "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-Db32-mn4", "links": [ [ "facing", "facing" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "qualifier": "direction", "raw_glosses": [ "(direction) towards" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "qualifier": "hostility", "raw_glosses": [ "(hostility) against" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 2 48 11 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 4 56 8 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 62 6 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in comparison with" ], "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-S9CDuHPn", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "comparison", "comparison" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "advorsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "adv." } ], "word": "adversus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).", "forms": [ { "form": "adversa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "adversissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adversus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adversīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adverse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adversa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adversus", "sup": "adversissimus" }, "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adversus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.", "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The defeated battle", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15", "text": "adversa pugna" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "set opposite, adverse, having been set against." ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dīversus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "turned toward, having been turned toward." ], "links": [ [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "affābilis" }, { "word": "amīcābilis" }, { "word": "facilis" }, { "word": "benevolēns" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.", "text": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "I turn toward", "word": "advertō" } ], "glosses": [ "hostile" ], "links": [ [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "āversus" }, { "word": "hostīlis" }, { "word": "inimīcus" }, { "word": "īnfēnsus" }, { "word": "īnfestus" }, { "word": "oblīquus" }, { "word": "dīversus" }, { "word": "inīquus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "advorsus" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "adv." } ], "word": "adversus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "advers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: advers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: advers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverse" }, "expansion": "English: adverse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: adverse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adverse", "3": "avers" }, "expansion": "French: adverse, avers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: adverse, avers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Galician: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: adverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avverso" }, "expansion": "Italian: avverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: avverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "advèrs" }, "expansion": "Occitan: advèrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: advèrs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: adverso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "advers" }, "expansion": "Romanian: advers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: advers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adverso" }, "expansion": "Spanish: adverso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: adverso" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "facing, opposite" ], "links": [ [ "facing", "facing" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "qualifier": "direction", "raw_glosses": [ "(direction) towards" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "qualifier": "hostility", "raw_glosses": [ "(hostility) against" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in comparison with" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "comparison", "comparison" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "advorsus" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "adv." } ], "word": "adversus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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