"adversus" meaning in Latin

See adversus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /adˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical], [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /adˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äd̪ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|advertō||I turn toward}} advertō (“I turn toward”) Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} adversus (+ accusative)
  1. facing, opposite Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-prep-Db32-mn4 Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
  2. (direction) towards Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-prep-lBxB~72m Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
  3. (hostility) against Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-prep-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
  4. in comparison with Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-prep-S9CDuHPn Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 2 52 13 16 1 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: advorsus, adv. [abbreviation]

Verb

IPA: /adˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical], [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /adˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äd̪ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|advertō||I turn toward}} advertō (“I turn toward”) Head templates: {{la-part|adversus|sup=adversissimus}} adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|adversus}} Forms: adversa [feminine], adversum [neuter], adversissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], adversus [masculine, nominative, singular], adversa [feminine, nominative, singular], adversum [neuter, nominative, singular], adversī [masculine, nominative, plural], adversae [feminine, nominative, plural], adversa [neuter, nominative, plural], adversī [genitive, masculine, singular], adversae [feminine, genitive, singular], adversī [genitive, neuter, singular], adversōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], adversārum [feminine, genitive, plural], adversōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], adversō [dative, masculine, singular], adversae [dative, feminine, singular], adversō [dative, neuter, singular], adversīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], adversum [accusative, masculine, singular], adversam [accusative, feminine, singular], adversum [accusative, neuter, singular], adversōs [accusative, masculine, plural], adversās [accusative, feminine, plural], adversa [accusative, neuter, plural], adversō [ablative, masculine, singular], adversā [ablative, feminine, singular], adversō [ablative, neuter, singular], adversīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], adverse [masculine, singular, vocative], adversa [feminine, singular, vocative], adversum [neuter, singular, vocative], adversī [masculine, plural, vocative], adversae [feminine, plural, vocative], adversa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. set opposite, adverse, having been set against. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: advertō (extra: I turn toward) Synonyms: dīversus
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-verb-FP7yotZi Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
  2. turned toward, having been turned toward. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: advertō (extra: I turn toward)
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-verb-8JRaUvjc Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
  3. hostile Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: advertō (extra: I turn toward) Synonyms: āversus, hostīlis, inimīcus, īnfēnsus, īnfestus, oblīquus, dīversus, inīquus
    Sense id: en-adversus-la-verb-jzg8zdxv Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 15 15 14 14 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 16 15 14 13 18 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: advorsus, adv. [abbreviation]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adversus meaning in Latin (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I turn toward"
      },
      "expansion": "advertō (“I turn toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "sup": "adversissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The defeated battle",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
          "text": "adversa pugna"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-FP7yotZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward, having been turned toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-8JRaUvjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
          "text": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-jzg8zdxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "advers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: advers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: advers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: adverse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: adverse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverse",
            "3": "avers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: adverse, avers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: adverse, avers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avverso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "advèrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: advèrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: advèrs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "adverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: adverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: adverso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "advers"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: advers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: advers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: adverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I turn toward"
      },
      "expansion": "advertō (“I turn toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-Db32-mn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hostility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hostility) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 14 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 52 13 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 13 18 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-S9CDuHPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I turn toward"
      },
      "expansion": "advertō (“I turn toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "sup": "adversissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The defeated battle",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
          "text": "adversa pugna"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward, having been turned toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
          "text": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "advers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: advers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: advers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: adverse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: adverse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverse",
            "3": "avers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: adverse, avers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: adverse, avers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avverso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "advèrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: advèrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: advèrs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "adverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: adverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: adverso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "advers"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: advers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: advers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: adverso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I turn toward"
      },
      "expansion": "advertō (“I turn toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hostility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hostility) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adversus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "adversus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "adversus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.