"adversus" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōrum",
          "adversorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversārum",
          "adversarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōrum",
          "adversorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversīs",
          "adversis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōs",
          "adversos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversās",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversās",
          "adversas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversā",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversā",
          "adversa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversīs",
          "adversis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "advorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adv.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "sup": "adversissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "translation": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The defeated battle",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.15",
          "text": "adversa pugna",
          "translation": "The defeated battle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-FP7yotZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward, having been turned toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-8JRaUvjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
          "ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum 2",
          "text": "...et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
          "translation": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-verb-jzg8zdxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "avers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "advèrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō"
      },
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      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "advorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adv.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "2": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-Db32-mn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hostility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hostility) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 4 43 11 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 7 45 11 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 61 6 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 63 5 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with"
      ],
      "id": "en-adversus-la-prep-S9CDuHPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōrum",
          "adversorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversārum",
          "adversarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōrum",
          "adversorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversīs",
          "adversis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversōs",
          "adversos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversās",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversās",
          "adversas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversā",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversā",
          "adversa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversō",
          "adverso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversīs",
          "adversis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversī",
          "adversi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "advorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adv.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "sup": "adversissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "translation": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The defeated battle",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.15",
          "text": "adversa pugna",
          "translation": "The defeated battle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward, having been turned toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
          "ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum 2",
          "text": "...et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
          "translation": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to turn toward",
          "word": "advertō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "avers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "advèrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "advertō"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "advorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adv.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adversus",
        "2": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hostility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hostility) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}