See adenoid on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adenoid meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
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{
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"3": "adenoīdēs"
},
"expansion": "New Latin adenoīdēs",
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},
{
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "glandular"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, “glandular”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”)",
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"2": "tumeur adénoïde",
"3": "",
"4": "glandular tumor",
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 19th century borrowing from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); equivalent to aden- + -oid. The noun is derived from ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”).",
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"_dis": "18 14 18 25 26",
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{
"_dis": "16 14 19 27 25",
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"Of or relating to lymphatic glands or lymphoid tissue."
],
"id": "en-adenoid-en-adj-XHhW-Aon",
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[
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"(medicine, relational)",
"Of or relating to lymphatic glands or lymphoid tissue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lymphoid"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "18 14 18 25 26",
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"_dis": "16 14 19 27 25",
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],
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[
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"(medicine, relational)",
"Of or pertaining to the adenoids."
],
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{
"word": "adenoidal"
}
],
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"(medicine, relational)",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈædˌnɔɪd/",
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoid cystic carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoidectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoidism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoiditis"
}
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},
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"args": {
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"1": "fr",
"2": "tumeur adénoïde",
"3": "",
"4": "glandular tumor",
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 19th century borrowing from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); equivalent to aden- + -oid. The noun is derived from ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”).",
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"an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adenoíd",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аденои́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala faríngia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺樣體"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànyàngtǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺样体"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "增殖體"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngzhítǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "增殖体"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "咽扁桃體"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yān biǎntáotǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "咽扁桃体"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosní mandle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "kitarisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "adénoïde"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenpolyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "garatmandula"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adanóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "せんよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sen'yō",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺様"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migdałek gardłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adɛnóid",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адено́ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrelnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "18 14 18 25 26",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "16 14 19 27 25",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula."
],
"id": "en-adenoid-en-noun-en:Q552087",
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[
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[
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[
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[
"posterior",
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],
[
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[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) Such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luschka's tonsil"
},
{
"word": "nasopharyngeal tonsil"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal tonsil"
},
{
"word": "third tonsil"
},
{
"word": "tonsilla adenoidea"
},
{
"word": "tonsilla pharyngealis"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q552087"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈædˌnɔɪd/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharyngeal tonsil"
}
],
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{
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"1": "1872"
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"name": "etydate/the"
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{
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"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1872, page 90</span></span>",
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},
"expansion": "First attested in 1872.",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -oid. First attested in 1872.",
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{
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},
{
"word": "third tonsil"
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{
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{
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],
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adenoíd",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
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],
"word": "аденои́д"
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"code": "ca",
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},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala faríngia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺樣體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànyàngtǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺样体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "增殖體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngzhítǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "增殖体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "咽扁桃體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yān biǎntáotǐ",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "咽扁桃体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosní mandle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amandel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "kitarisa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "adénoïde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenpolyp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polyp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "garatmandula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adanóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"alt": "せんよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sen'yō",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"word": "腺様"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adenoid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migdałek gardłowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adenoid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adɛnóid",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адено́ид"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrelnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "folds of lymphatic tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenoide"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adenoid"
],
"word": "adenoid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adenoidalny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"3": "-oid",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -oid",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1872"
},
"expansion": "1872",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1872, page 90</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1872",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1872, page 90</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1872.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -oid. First attested in 1872.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adenoid m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧de‧no‧id"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms suffixed with -oid",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔit",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔit/4 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"adenoid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"adenoid",
"adenoid#English:_Q552087"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) adenoid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migdałek gardłowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɛˈnɔ.it/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔit"
}
],
"word": "adenoid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adénoïde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French adénoïde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adénoïde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adénoïde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adénoïde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adenoidă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoizi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoizii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoizilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adenoidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adenoid m or n (feminine singular adenoidă, masculine plural adenoizi, feminine and neuter plural adenoide)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"adenoid"
],
"links": [
[
"adenoid",
"adenoid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adenoid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.