See acidulate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superacidulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unacidulated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aciduler"
},
"expansion": "French aciduler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French aciduler. See acidulous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acidulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acidulate (third-person singular simple present acidulates, present participle acidulating, simple past and past participle acidulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make slightly or moderately acid; to acidify."
],
"id": "en-acidulate-en-verb-GP-bmvhj",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid#Adjective"
],
[
"acidify",
"acidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make slightly or moderately acid; to acidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something slightly, or moderately acid",
"word": "acidular"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something slightly, or moderately acid",
"word": "acidular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827 May 1, “XXVI. Spreading Ulcer of the Nose.”, in James Copland, John Darwall, John Conolly, editors, The London Medical Repository and Review, volume XXVII, number 161 (New Series, volume IV, number XXIII), London: Printed for Thomas and John Underwood, 32 Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 465:",
"text": "Twenty leeches were ordered to be applied round the nose every two days; frequent emollient fomentations; the local vapour bath; general bathing; stimulating pedilavia; a strict regimen; vegetables, milk, white meats; demulcent or acidulated drinks; avoidance of exposure to the sun or to cold air; flannel waistcoat and trousers. This treatment, being strictly observed for two months, caused all the inflammatory symptoms to disappear, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, Vintage Books, published 2023, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The kernel of San Domingo cocoa was more acidulated than that of Venezuela and was not inferior in other respects, experience proving that the chocolate made of the two cocoas in combination had a more delicate flavour than that made from the cocoa of Venezuela alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make sour in a moderate degree; to sour somewhat."
],
"id": "en-acidulate-en-verb-9PFK7fk-",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make sour in a moderate degree; to sour somewhat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use an acidic catalyst, with the chemical change being emphasised over the importance of the change in pH. Used in the processing of biodiesel co-products."
],
"id": "en-acidulate-en-verb--DuoB4Dz",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
],
[
"pH",
"pH"
],
[
"biodiesel",
"biodiesel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use an acidic catalyst, with the chemical change being emphasised over the importance of the change in pH. Used in the processing of biodiesel co-products."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use an acidic catalyst",
"word": "acidular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɪd͡ʒʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acidulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 51 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 57 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acidulare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-acidulate-it-verb-ET2mp5Vo",
"links": [
[
"acidulare",
"acidulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidulare"
}
],
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"inflection of acidulare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-acidulate-it-verb-jhNe3Nuc",
"links": [
[
"acidulare",
"acidulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "acidulate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidulato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of acidulato"
],
"id": "en-acidulate-it-verb-mpo9ulCA",
"links": [
[
"acidulato",
"acidulato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acidulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of acidular combined with te"
],
"id": "en-acidulate-es-verb-J0fy--QM",
"links": [
[
"acidular",
"acidular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superacidulated"
},
{
"word": "unacidulated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aciduler"
},
"expansion": "French aciduler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French aciduler. See acidulous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acidulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "acidulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acidulate (third-person singular simple present acidulates, present participle acidulating, simple past and past participle acidulated)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make slightly or moderately acid; to acidify."
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid#Adjective"
],
[
"acidify",
"acidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make slightly or moderately acid; to acidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827 May 1, “XXVI. Spreading Ulcer of the Nose.”, in James Copland, John Darwall, John Conolly, editors, The London Medical Repository and Review, volume XXVII, number 161 (New Series, volume IV, number XXIII), London: Printed for Thomas and John Underwood, 32 Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 465:",
"text": "Twenty leeches were ordered to be applied round the nose every two days; frequent emollient fomentations; the local vapour bath; general bathing; stimulating pedilavia; a strict regimen; vegetables, milk, white meats; demulcent or acidulated drinks; avoidance of exposure to the sun or to cold air; flannel waistcoat and trousers. This treatment, being strictly observed for two months, caused all the inflammatory symptoms to disappear, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, Vintage Books, published 2023, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The kernel of San Domingo cocoa was more acidulated than that of Venezuela and was not inferior in other respects, experience proving that the chocolate made of the two cocoas in combination had a more delicate flavour than that made from the cocoa of Venezuela alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make sour in a moderate degree; to sour somewhat."
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make sour in a moderate degree; to sour somewhat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use an acidic catalyst, with the chemical change being emphasised over the importance of the change in pH. Used in the processing of biodiesel co-products."
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
],
[
"pH",
"pH"
],
[
"biodiesel",
"biodiesel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use an acidic catalyst, with the chemical change being emphasised over the importance of the change in pH. Used in the processing of biodiesel co-products."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɪd͡ʒʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something slightly, or moderately acid",
"word": "acidular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something slightly, or moderately acid",
"word": "acidular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use an acidic catalyst",
"word": "acidular"
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "acidulate",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acidulare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"acidulare",
"acidulare#Italian"
]
],
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]
},
{
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"word": "acidulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acidulare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"acidulare",
"acidulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
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}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "past participle form",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acidulato"
}
],
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"feminine plural of acidulato"
],
"links": [
[
"acidulato",
"acidulato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
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],
"links": [
[
"acidular",
"acidular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
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"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "acidulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acidulate meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.