See aberration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberrationless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberration of light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annual aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chromatic aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown of aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diopteric aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateral aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mental aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microaberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planetary aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spherical aberration"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aberrātiō",
"alt": "aberrātiō(n)",
"gloss": "relief, diversion",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aberration"
},
"expansion": "French aberration",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "en",
"3": "aberrate",
"4": "ion",
"alt1": "aberrat(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aberrat(e) + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), first attested in 1594, from aberrō (“wander away, go astray”), from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”). Compare French aberration. By surface analysis, aberrat(e) + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aberrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "the aberration of youth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aberrations from theory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aberration of character",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Laindon”, in Trains Illustrated, page 717:",
"text": "A derailment which occurred on April 18 last between Laindon and Pitsea on the London Tilbury & Southend Line was caused by a lengthman who in a moment of aberration clipped a set of spring catch points in the derailing position, concludes Col. J. R. H. Robertson in his report [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-nzj0tidy",
"links": [
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"rectitude",
"rectitude"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonjavane",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоняване"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonenie",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberració"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīcháng",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "poikkeavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "eksyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "hairahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "harhautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "säännöttömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anomalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anormalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cdomileba",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ცდომილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaxra",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "გადახრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abartigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verirrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektropí",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτροπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loxodrómisi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοξοδρόμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "tévelygés"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "tévút"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seachrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ploat pleang",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ការភ្លាត់ភ្លាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "avvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abirâhi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ابیراهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviație"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhraṃśa",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भ्रंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "odstupanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "zastranjenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "devijacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "sapma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 4 4 0 2 1 17 14 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "sapkınlık"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-k4xwXSI4",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"convergence",
"convergence"
],
[
"foci",
"focus"
],
[
"emanating",
"emanating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngchā",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "像差"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberace"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "aberacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 10 10 0 7 1 6 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
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"text": "Occasional aberrations of intellect",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1828, Isaac Taylor, The balance of criminality:",
"text": "We see indeed the aberrations of unruly appetite",
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"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 97 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
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"_dis": "5 15 21 21 1 23 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 19 19 2 25 1 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 21 1 21 2 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 19 19 1 24 2 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 15 1 17 3 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 1 16 3 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 21 21 1 24 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 20 1 23 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 20 20 1 25 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 20 20 1 22 1 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 22 22 1 22 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 18 18 1 16 2 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 20 1 22 2 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 22 22 0 23 0 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 21 21 1 23 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 20 20 1 22 1 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 20 20 1 23 1 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 19 19 1 21 1 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 21 21 1 23 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 20 20 1 25 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 20 20 1 23 2 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 20 20 1 22 1 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 20 20 1 22 1 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 20 20 1 24 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 21 21 1 23 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 20 20 1 22 1 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only by submitting to the aberration could the human traders travel safely through the territory of Zularn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-YGoF9N99",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, roleplaying games) Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-vStjhgiX",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umopomračenie",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "умопомрачение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkentrikótita",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκεντρικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umopomračénije",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умопомраче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación mental"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermedad mental"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación mental"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 0 1 78 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trastorno mental"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-6xKsWSV1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afwijkend exemplaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "harhamuunnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aberrasiä",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "аберрация"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 5 0 3 1 63 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-lN0lKjnr",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 15 1 17 3 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 18 18 1 16 2 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system."
],
"id": "en-aberration-en-noun-lkRGPBb4",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aberration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-aberration.ogg/En-us-aberration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-aberration.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberráció"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aberrasiä",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "аберрация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "sapınç"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 38 38 0 7 0 2 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "tính sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 16 4 4 0 1 1 21 27 4",
"code": "ru",
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{
"word": "chromatic aberration"
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{
"word": "crown of aberration"
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{
"word": "diopteric aberration"
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{
"word": "diurnal aberration"
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{
"word": "lateral aberration"
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{
"word": "longitudinal aberration"
},
{
"word": "mental aberration"
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{
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{
"word": "spherical aberration"
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[
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],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.",
"The tendency of light rays to preferentially strike the leading face of a moving object (the effect underlying the above phenomenon)."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.",
"(astronomy, by extension) The tendency of light rays to preferentially strike the leading face of a moving object (the effect underlying the above phenomenon)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, John Lingard, The History of England, From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of Henry VIII:",
"text": "Occasional aberrations of intellect",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, Isaac Taylor, The balance of criminality:",
"text": "We see indeed the aberrations of unruly appetite",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partial alienation of reason."
],
"links": [
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only by submitting to the aberration could the human traders travel safely through the territory of Zularn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, roleplaying games) Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aberration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-aberration.ogg/En-us-aberration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-aberration.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonjavane",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоняване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonenie",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīcháng",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "poikkeavuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "eksyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "hairahdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "harhautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "säännöttömyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anomalie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anormalité"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cdomileba",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ცდომილება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaxra",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "გადახრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abartigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verirrung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektropí",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτροπή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loxodrómisi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοξοδρόμηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "tévelygés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "tévút"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seachrán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviazione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ploat pleang",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ការភ្លាត់ភ្លាំង"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "avvik"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abirâhi",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "ابیراهی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhraṃśa",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भ्रंश"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "odstupanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "zastranjenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "devijacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "sapma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of wandering or deviation; abnormality",
"word": "sapkınlık"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngchā",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "像差"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "aberacio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aberacia",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "აბერაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aberrasiä",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "аберрация"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "optics: convergence to different foci",
"word": "quang sai"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberacio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberráció"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aberrasiä",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "аберрация"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "aberasyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "sapınç"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies",
"word": "tính sai"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberració"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"word": "ajatusvirhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"word": "erehdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"word": "harhapolku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"word": "aberráció"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seachrán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabluždénije",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заблужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "partial alienation of reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umopomračenie",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "умопомрачение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkentrikótita",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκεντρικότητα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobhadh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umopomračénije",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умопомраче́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación mental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermedad mental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación mental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor or temporary mental disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trastorno mental"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aberácija",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абера́ция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afwijkend exemplaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "harhamuunnos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aberration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomrall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrazione"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aberrasiä",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"word": "аберрация"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberrasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "zoology, botany: atypical development or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aberratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"word": "aberraatio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abweichung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parékklisi",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέκκλιση"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aberrácija",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аберра́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: deviation from normal range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberración"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aberration"
],
"word": "aberration"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aberrātiō",
"alt": "aberrātiō(n)",
"gloss": "relief, diversion"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aberration"
},
"expansion": "English aberration",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), from aberr(ā) (“wander away, go astray”) (from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”)) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare English aberration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aberrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aberration f (plural aberrations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aberration"
],
"links": [
[
"aberration",
"aberration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the state of being aberrant"
],
"links": [
[
"aberrant",
"aberrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"aberration"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) aberration"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"aberration"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) aberration"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"aberration or mutation"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) aberration or mutation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.be.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aberration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-aberration.ogg/Fr-aberration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-aberration.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aberration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aberration meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.