See abay on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abay meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-bay"
},
"expansion": "a-bay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abai"
},
"expansion": "Old French abai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aboi"
},
"expansion": "aboi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abay",
"3": "",
"4": "barking"
},
"expansion": "abay (“barking”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abayer"
},
"expansion": "abayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abay, a-bay, from Old French abai, aboi, abay (“barking”), from the verb abayer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abay (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barking or baying of dogs at their prey."
],
"id": "en-abay-en-noun-bMMYtvAM",
"links": [
[
"Barking",
"barking"
],
[
"baying",
"baying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Barking or baying of dogs at their prey."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaabay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mag-abay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abay (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do something together"
],
"id": "en-abay-bcl-verb-3EdaimS4",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabay"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accompany; to usher"
],
"id": "en-abay-bcl-verb-ki-lqZ9o",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abayan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abáy (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waistband"
],
"id": "en-abay-bcl-noun-m8o76Amv",
"links": [
[
"waistband",
"waistband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sash"
],
"id": "en-abay-bcl-noun-L~tuO3PM",
"links": [
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salihoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belt"
],
"id": "en-abay-bcl-noun-X08EXTF8",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈbaɪ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ubay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habay"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaynıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abayğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaynı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abayda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "crh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "crh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-abay-crh-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) grandmother"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáy-abáy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "paabáy",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "abáy-abáy",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"caus": "paabáy",
"dim": "abáy-abáy",
"freq": "abáy-abáy"
},
"expansion": "abáy (diminutive abáy-abáy, causative paabáy, frequentative abáy-abáy)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter; join"
],
"id": "en-abay-hil-verb-dc-kInCD",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to associate; mingle"
],
"id": "en-abay-hil-verb-JibkNpL7",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "English: abay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abai"
},
"expansion": "Old French abai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abayer"
},
"expansion": "abayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abai, from abayer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abay (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being defenceless against one's enemies."
],
"id": "en-abay-enm-noun-YpGTu1F5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being defenceless against one's enemies."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The baying of hounds in order to stop prey from escaping."
],
"id": "en-abay-enm-noun-9xz8TmnR",
"links": [
[
"baying",
"baying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) The baying of hounds in order to stop prey from escaping."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-baye"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abay na babae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abay na lalaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abay na pandangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abay sa kasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang-abay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umabay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abe"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan abe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abay, from Proto-Philippine *abay. Compare Bikol Central abay, Cebuano abay, and Kapampangan abe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 54 24 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "tl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pedro is the best man of Juan in the wedding.",
"text": "Si Pedro ang abay ni Juan sa kasal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man; groomsman"
],
"id": "en-abay-tl-noun-SS8Bru7F",
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
],
[
"groomsman",
"groomsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 41 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 33 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 34 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maid of honor; bridesmaid"
],
"id": "en-abay-tl-noun-UvlP4qrl",
"links": [
[
"maid of honor",
"maid of honor"
],
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"escort; attendant; retainer"
],
"id": "en-abay-tl-noun-SBpS5jHl",
"links": [
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pal; friend; partner; companion"
],
"id": "en-abay-tl-noun-sLq0PbmT",
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pal; friend; partner; companion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaɪ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun) -abaj"
},
{
"rhymes": "(adjective) -aj"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umabay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abe"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan abe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abay, from Proto-Philippine *abay. Compare Bikol Central abay, Cebuano abay, and Kapampangan abe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abáy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abay-abay"
},
{
"word": "mag-abay"
},
{
"word": "magkaabay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying or sitting close to each other"
],
"id": "en-abay-tl-adj-QDHjMF7s",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaɪ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun) -abaj"
},
{
"rhymes": "(adjective) -aj"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"word": "kaabay"
},
{
"word": "mag-abay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abay (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do something together"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabay"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accompany; to usher"
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abayan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abáy (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waistband"
],
"links": [
[
"waistband",
"waistband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sash"
],
"links": [
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salihoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belt"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈbaɪ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubay"
},
{
"word": "habay"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marriage"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaynıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abayğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaynı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abayda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"crh:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) grandmother"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-bay"
},
"expansion": "a-bay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abai"
},
"expansion": "Old French abai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aboi"
},
"expansion": "aboi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abay",
"3": "",
"4": "barking"
},
"expansion": "abay (“barking”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abayer"
},
"expansion": "abayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abay, a-bay, from Old French abai, aboi, abay (“barking”), from the verb abayer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abay (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Barking or baying of dogs at their prey."
],
"links": [
[
"Barking",
"barking"
],
[
"baying",
"baying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Barking or baying of dogs at their prey."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abay.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"tl:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáy-abáy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "paabáy",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "abáy-abáy",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"caus": "paabáy",
"dim": "abáy-abáy",
"freq": "abáy-abáy"
},
"expansion": "abáy (diminutive abáy-abáy, causative paabáy, frequentative abáy-abáy)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter; join"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to associate; mingle"
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Hunting",
"tl:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "English: abay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abai"
},
"expansion": "Old French abai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abayer"
},
"expansion": "abayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abai, from abayer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abay (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being defenceless against one's enemies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being defenceless against one's enemies."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The baying of hounds in order to stop prey from escaping."
],
"links": [
[
"baying",
"baying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) The baying of hounds in order to stop prey from escaping."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abaye"
},
{
"word": "a-bay"
},
{
"word": "a-baye"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaj",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaj/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aj",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aj/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abay na babae"
},
{
"word": "abay na lalaki"
},
{
"word": "abay na pandangal"
},
{
"word": "abay sa kasal"
},
{
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"word": "pang-abay"
},
{
"word": "umabay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abe"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan abe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abay, from Proto-Philippine *abay. Compare Bikol Central abay, Cebuano abay, and Kapampangan abe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pedro is the best man of Juan in the wedding.",
"text": "Si Pedro ang abay ni Juan sa kasal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man; groomsman"
],
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
],
[
"groomsman",
"groomsman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maid of honor; bridesmaid"
],
"links": [
[
"maid of honor",
"maid of honor"
],
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"escort; attendant; retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pal; friend; partner; companion"
],
"links": [
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pal; friend; partner; companion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaɪ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun) -abaj"
},
{
"rhymes": "(adjective) -aj"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaj",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaj/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aj",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aj/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abay-abay"
},
{
"word": "abayan"
},
{
"word": "mag-abay"
},
{
"word": "magkaabay"
},
{
"word": "umabay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano abay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abe"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan abe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abay, from Proto-Philippine *abay. Compare Bikol Central abay, Cebuano abay, and Kapampangan abe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáy",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abáy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bay"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying or sitting close to each other"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.baɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaɪ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun) -abaj"
},
{
"rhymes": "(adjective) -aj"
}
],
"word": "abay"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"path": [
"abay"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abay",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔",
"path": [
"abay"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abay",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.