See abak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco"
},
"expansion": "Italian abaco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin abacus, Italian abaco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abakë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abak m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët"
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sq-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "numratore"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak]"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolutive plural of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-a~exZ1ch",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-vyn6h52I",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-5V5z~rKO",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat (made of woven palm leaves)"
],
"id": "en-abak-agt-noun-07GCZlTI",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"id": "en-abak-duo-noun-slHBA-98",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak",
"dim": "abák-abák",
"freq": "abák-abák"
},
"expansion": "ábak (diminutive abák-abák, frequentative abák-abák)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow in quick succession"
],
"id": "en-abak-hil-verb-54xPACJ4",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"expansion": "ábak",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pam",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "pam:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"id": "en-abak-pam-noun-wjsxoBeb",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bengi"
},
{
"word": "udtu"
},
{
"word": "gatpanapun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "abac"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabək/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.bək]"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "English: aback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aback",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aback, a-back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aback, a-back"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onbæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English onbæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "a- + bak",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- + bak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Legend of Good Women/The Legend of Thisbe:",
"text": "Al blody, and therwith-al a-bak she sterte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, away"
],
"id": "en-abak-enm-adv-Vs0UIHwB",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obak"
},
{
"word": "abac"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abakus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "abaka/abaku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "pl:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-abak-pl-noun-kRABdjUi",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abacysta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abakus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abak f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abaka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of abaka"
],
"id": "en-abak-pl-noun-bdYB7i9c",
"links": [
[
"abaka",
"abaka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "àbak"
},
"expansion": "àbak m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abak",
"10": "abaci",
"11": "abaku",
"12": "abacima",
"13": "abakom",
"14": "abacima",
"2": "abaci",
"3": "abaka",
"4": "abaka",
"5": "abaku",
"6": "abacima",
"7": "abak",
"8": "abake",
"9": "abače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sh-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àbakus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȃbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȃbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ȃbak m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sl-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áːbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abák"
},
"expansion": "abák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"id": "en-abak-yog-noun-slHBA-98",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco"
},
"expansion": "Italian abaco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin abacus, Italian abaco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abakë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abak m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët"
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "numratore"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolutive plural of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Cagayan Agta lemmas",
"Central Cagayan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat (made of woven palm leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak",
"dim": "abák-abák",
"freq": "abák-abák"
},
"expansion": "ábak (diminutive abák-abák, frequentative abák-abák)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow in quick succession"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"expansion": "ábak",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bengi"
},
{
"word": "udtu"
},
{
"word": "gatpanapun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pam:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabək/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.bək]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "abac"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "English: aback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aback",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aback, a-back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aback, a-back"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onbæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English onbæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "a- + bak",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- + bak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Legend of Good Women/The Legend of Thisbe:",
"text": "Al blody, and therwith-al a-bak she sterte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, away"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obak"
},
{
"word": "abac"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables",
"pl:Devices"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abakus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "abaka/abaku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abacysta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abakus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables",
"pl:Devices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abak f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abaka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of abaka"
],
"links": [
[
"abaka",
"abaka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "àbak"
},
"expansion": "àbak m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abak",
"10": "abaci",
"11": "abaku",
"12": "abacima",
"13": "abakom",
"14": "abacima",
"2": "abaci",
"3": "abaka",
"4": "abaka",
"5": "abaku",
"6": "abacima",
"7": "abak",
"8": "abake",
"9": "abače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àbakus"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȃbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȃbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ȃbak m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áːbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abák"
},
"expansion": "abák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abak meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"abak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"abak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.